Merge branch 'master' into OCP

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-
-jobs:
-  runtests:
-  
-    macos:
-      xcode: "9.0"
-    
-    environment:
-      PYTEST_QT_API: pyqt5
-      PYTHON_VERSION: 3.6
-      
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-      - run: HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install wget
-      - run: cd && rm -rf ~/.pyenv && rm -rf ~/virtualenvs
-      - run: wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
-      - run: chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && ~/miniconda.sh -b
-      - run: echo "export PATH=~/miniconda3/bin:$PATH" >> $BASH_ENV
-      - run: conda config --set always_yes yes
-      - run: conda create --quiet --name cqtest -c cadquery -c conda-forge -c dlr-sc pythonocc-core=0.18.2 oce=0.18.2 python=$PYTHON_VERSION pyparsing mock lldb
-      - run: |
-          source activate cqtest
-          pip install coverage
-          python setup.py install
-          conda env list
-          conda list
-          coverage run runtests.py
-      
-workflows:
-  version: 2
-  
-  workflow:
-    jobs:
-    - runtests

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ dist/*
 .idea/*
 cadquery.egg-info
 target/*
+.vscode

.travis.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ dist: trusty
 
 branches:
   only:
-  - adam-urbanczyk-OCC-version-update
   - master
   - "/\\d+\\.\\d+\\.?d*\\-*[a-z]*/"
 
@@ -25,36 +24,37 @@ env:
 
 matrix:
   include:
-  - env: TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
+  - name: "Python 3.6 - osx"
+    env: PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
     os: osx
-  - env: TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
+  - name: "Python 3.6 - linux"
+    env: PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
     os: linux
-  - env: TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+  - name: "Python 3.7 - osx"
+    env: PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
     os: osx
-  - env: TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+  - name: "Python 3.7 - linux"
+    env: PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
     os: linux
+  - name: "Lint"
+    env: PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+    os: linux
+    script:
+    - black . --diff --check
 
 before_install:
-- if [[ "$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION" == "2.7" ]]; then
-      PY_MAJOR=2 ;
-  else
-      PY_MAJOR=3 ;
-  fi ;
-  if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then
+- if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then
       OS=Linux ;
   else
       OS=MacOSX ;
   fi ;
-  wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda$PY_MAJOR-latest-$OS-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
+  wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-$OS-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
 - bash miniconda.sh -b -p $HOME/miniconda;
 - export PATH="$HOME/miniconda/bin:$HOME/miniconda/lib:$PATH";
-- hash -r;
 - conda config --set always_yes yes --set changeps1 no;
-- conda create -y -q -n test_cq -c cadquery -c conda-forge pythonocc-core=0.18.2 oce=0.18.2 python=$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION
-  pyparsing mock;
-- source ~/miniconda/bin/activate test_cq;
-- python -c 'import OCC.gp as gp; print(gp.gp_Vec())'
-- pip install codecov
+- conda env create -f environment.yml
+- source ~/miniconda/bin/activate cadquery
+- conda install -c conda-forge -c defaults -c cadquery python=$PYTHON_VERSION
 
 install:
 - python setup.py install
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ before_script:
 - sudo rm -f /cores/core.*
 
 script:
-- coverage run runtests.py
+- pytest -v --cov
 
 after_success:
 - codecov
@@ -72,15 +72,3 @@ after_success:
 after_failure:
 - ls /cores/core.*
 - lldb --core `ls /cores/core.*` --batch --one-line "bt"
-
-
-before_deploy:
-- conda install anaconda-client conda-build
-- sh conda_build.sh
-
-deploy:
-- provider: script
-  skip_cleanup: true
-  script: anaconda -v -t $ANACONDA_TOKEN upload --force --user cadquery /tmp/cbld/**/cadquery-*.tar.bz2
-  on:
-    tags: true

README.md

@@ -123,6 +123,38 @@ You do not need to be a software developer to have a big impact on this project.
 
 It is asked that all contributions to this project be made in a respectful and considerate way. Please use the [Python Community Code of Conduct's](https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/) guidelines as a reference.
 
+### Contributing code
+
+If you are going to contribute code, make sure to follow this steps:
+
+- Consider opening an issue first to discuss what you have in mind
+- Try to keep it as short and simple as possible (if you want to change several
+  things, start with just one!)
+- Fork the CadQuery repository, clone your fork and create a new branch to
+  start working on your changes
+- Start with the tests! How should CadQuery behave after your changes? Make
+  sure to add some tests to the test suite to ensure proper behavior
+- Make sure your tests have assertions checking all the expected results
+- Add a nice docstring to the test indicating what the test is doing; if there
+  is too much to explain, consider splitting the test in two!
+- Go ahead and implement the changes
+- Add a nice docstring to the functions/methods/classes you implement
+  describing what they do, what the expected parameters are and what it returns
+  (if anything)
+- Update the documentation if there is any change to the public API
+- Consider adding an example to the documentation showing your cool new
+  feature!
+- Make sure nothing is broken (run the complete test suite with `pytest`)
+- Run `black` to autoformat your code and make sure your code style complies
+  with CadQuery's
+- Push the changes to your fork and open a pull-request upstream
+- Keep an eye on the automated feedback you will receive from the CI pipelines;
+  if there is a test failing or some code is not properly formatted, you will
+  be notified without human intervention
+- Be prepared for constructive feedback and criticism!
+- Be patient and respectful, remember that those reviewing your code are also
+  working hard (sometimes reviewing changes is harder than implementing them!)
+
 ### How to Report a Bug
 When filing a bug report [issue](https://github.com/CadQuery/cadquery/issues), please be sure to answer these questions:
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -17,34 +17,14 @@ install:
     - set "PATH=%MINICONDA_DIRNAME%;%MINICONDA_DIRNAME%\\Scripts;%PATH%"
     - conda config --set always_yes yes
     - conda update -q conda
-    - conda create --quiet --name cqtest -c cadquery -c conda-forge -c dlr-sc pythonocc-core=0.18.2 python=%PYTHON_VERSION% pyparsing mock coverage codecov
-    - activate cqtest
-    - pip install codecov
-    - python setup.py install
+    - conda env create -f environment.yml
+    - activate cadquery
+    - conda install -c conda-forge -c defaults -c cadquery python=%PYTHON_VERSION%
 
 build: false
 
 test_script:
-    - coverage run runtests.py
+    - pytest -v --cov
 
 on_success:
     - codecov
-
-#deploy:
-#- provider: Script
-#  on:
-#    APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG: true
-
-#before_deploy:
-#    - set "PATH=%MINICONDA_DIRNAME%;%MINICONDA_DIRNAME%\\Scripts;%PATH%"
-#    - set "TRAVIS_TAG=%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME%"
-#    - set "TRAVIS_COMMIT=%APPVEYOR_REPO_COMMIT%"
-#    - set "TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION=%PYTHON_VERSION%"
-#    - conda config --set always_yes yes
-#    - activate cqtest
-#    - conda install anaconda-client conda-build
-#    - conda info --envs
-#    - call conda_build.bat
-
-#deploy_script:
-#    - anaconda -v -t %ANACONDA_TOKEN% upload --force --user cadquery ./win-64/cadquery-*.tar.bz2

cadquery/__init__.py

@@ -1,25 +1,65 @@
 # these items point to the OCC implementation
 from .occ_impl.geom import Plane, BoundBox, Vector, Matrix
-from .occ_impl.shapes import (Shape, Vertex, Edge, Face, Wire, Solid, Shell, 
-    Compound, sortWiresByBuildOrder)
+from .occ_impl.shapes import (
+    Shape,
+    Vertex,
+    Edge,
+    Face,
+    Wire,
+    Solid,
+    Shell,
+    Compound,
+    sortWiresByBuildOrder,
+)
 from .occ_impl import exporters
 from .occ_impl import importers
 
 # these items are the common implementation
 
 # the order of these matter
-from .selectors import (NearestToPointSelector, ParallelDirSelector, 
-    DirectionSelector, PerpendicularDirSelector, TypeSelector, 
-    DirectionMinMaxSelector, StringSyntaxSelector, Selector)
+from .selectors import (
+    NearestToPointSelector,
+    ParallelDirSelector,
+    DirectionSelector,
+    PerpendicularDirSelector,
+    TypeSelector,
+    DirectionMinMaxSelector,
+    StringSyntaxSelector,
+    Selector,
+)
 from .cq import CQ, Workplane, selectors
 from . import plugins
 
 
 __all__ = [
-    'CQ', 'Workplane', 'plugins', 'selectors', 'Plane', 'BoundBox', 'Matrix', 'Vector', 'sortWiresByBuildOrder',
-    'Shape', 'Vertex', 'Edge', 'Wire', 'Face', 'Solid', 'Shell', 'Compound', 'exporters', 'importers',
-    'NearestToPointSelector', 'ParallelDirSelector', 'DirectionSelector', 'PerpendicularDirSelector',
-    'TypeSelector', 'DirectionMinMaxSelector', 'StringSyntaxSelector', 'Selector', 'plugins'
+    "CQ",
+    "Workplane",
+    "plugins",
+    "selectors",
+    "Plane",
+    "BoundBox",
+    "Matrix",
+    "Vector",
+    "sortWiresByBuildOrder",
+    "Shape",
+    "Vertex",
+    "Edge",
+    "Wire",
+    "Face",
+    "Solid",
+    "Shell",
+    "Compound",
+    "exporters",
+    "importers",
+    "NearestToPointSelector",
+    "ParallelDirSelector",
+    "DirectionSelector",
+    "PerpendicularDirSelector",
+    "TypeSelector",
+    "DirectionMinMaxSelector",
+    "StringSyntaxSelector",
+    "Selector",
+    "plugins",
 ]
 
-__version__ = "2.0.0dev"
+__version__ = "2.0RC1"

cadquery/cq_directive.py

@@ -20,13 +20,22 @@ template = """
     </div>
 
 """
-template_content_indent = '      '
+template_content_indent = "      "
 
 
-def cq_directive(name, arguments, options, content, lineno,
-                 content_offset, block_text, state, state_machine):
+def cq_directive(
+    name,
+    arguments,
+    options,
+    content,
+    lineno,
+    content_offset,
+    block_text,
+    state,
+    state_machine,
+):
     # only consider inline snippets
-    plot_code = '\n'.join(content)
+    plot_code = "\n".join(content)
 
     # Since we don't have a filename, use a hash based on the content
     # the script must define a variable called 'out', which is expected to
@@ -52,22 +61,20 @@ def cq_directive(name, arguments, options, content, lineno,
     lines = []
 
     # get rid of new lines
-    out_svg = out_svg.replace('\n', '')
+    out_svg = out_svg.replace("\n", "")
 
     txt_align = "left"
     if "align" in options:
-        txt_align = options['align']
+        txt_align = options["align"]
 
-    lines.extend((template % locals()).split('\n'))
+    lines.extend((template % locals()).split("\n"))
 
-    lines.extend(['::', ''])
-    lines.extend(['    %s' % row.rstrip()
-                  for row in plot_code.split('\n')])
-    lines.append('')
+    lines.extend(["::", ""])
+    lines.extend(["    %s" % row.rstrip() for row in plot_code.split("\n")])
+    lines.append("")
 
     if len(lines):
-        state_machine.insert_input(
-            lines, state_machine.input_lines.source(0))
+        state_machine.insert_input(lines, state_machine.input_lines.source(0))
 
     return []
 
@@ -77,9 +84,10 @@ def setup(app):
     setup.config = app.config
     setup.confdir = app.confdir
 
-    options = {'height': directives.length_or_unitless,
-               'width': directives.length_or_percentage_or_unitless,
-               'align': directives.unchanged
-               }
+    options = {
+        "height": directives.length_or_unitless,
+        "width": directives.length_or_percentage_or_unitless,
+        "align": directives.unchanged,
+    }
 
-    app.add_directive('cq_plot', cq_directive, True, (0, 2, 0), **options)
+    app.add_directive("cq_plot", cq_directive, True, (0, 2, 0), **options)

cadquery/cqgi.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import cadquery
 
 CQSCRIPT = "<cqscript>"
 
+
 def parse(script_source):
     """
     Parses the script as a model, and returns a model.
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ class CQModel(object):
 
     the build method can be used to generate a 3d model
     """
+
     def __init__(self, script_source):
         """
         Create an object by parsing the supplied python script.
@@ -100,16 +102,20 @@ class CQModel(object):
         try:
             self.set_param_values(build_parameters)
             collector = ScriptCallback()
-            env = EnvironmentBuilder().with_real_builtins().with_cadquery_objects() \
-                .add_entry("__name__", "__cqgi__") \
-                .add_entry("show_object", collector.show_object) \
-                .add_entry("debug", collector.debug) \
-                .add_entry("describe_parameter",collector.describe_parameter) \
+            env = (
+                EnvironmentBuilder()
+                .with_real_builtins()
+                .with_cadquery_objects()
+                .add_entry("__name__", "__cqgi__")
+                .add_entry("show_object", collector.show_object)
+                .add_entry("debug", collector.debug)
+                .add_entry("describe_parameter", collector.describe_parameter)
                 .build()
+            )
 
-            c = compile(self.ast_tree, CQSCRIPT, 'exec')
-            exec (c, env)
-            result.set_debug(collector.debugObjects )
+            c = compile(self.ast_tree, CQSCRIPT, "exec")
+            exec(c, env)
+            result.set_debug(collector.debugObjects)
             result.set_success_result(collector.outputObjects)
 
         except Exception as ex:
@@ -124,7 +130,9 @@ class CQModel(object):
 
         for k, v in params.items():
             if k not in model_parameters:
-                raise InvalidParameterError("Cannot set value '%s': not a parameter of the model." % k)
+                raise InvalidParameterError(
+                    "Cannot set value '%s': not a parameter of the model." % k
+                )
 
             p = model_parameters[k]
             p.set_value(v)
@@ -134,10 +142,12 @@ class ShapeResult(object):
     """
     An object created by a build, including the user parameters provided
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.shape = None
         self.options = None
 
+
 class BuildResult(object):
     """
     The result of executing a CadQuery script.
@@ -149,10 +159,11 @@ class BuildResult(object):
     If unsuccessful, the exception property contains a reference to
     the stack trace that occurred.
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.buildTime = None
-        self.results = [] #list of ShapeResult
-        self.debugObjects = [] #list of ShapeResult
+        self.results = []  # list of ShapeResult
+        self.debugObjects = []  # list of ShapeResult
         self.first_result = None
         self.success = False
         self.exception = None
@@ -176,13 +187,14 @@ class ScriptMetadata(object):
     Defines the metadata for a parsed CQ Script.
     the parameters property is a dict of InputParameter objects.
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.parameters = {}
 
     def add_script_parameter(self, p):
         self.parameters[p.name] = p
 
-    def add_parameter_description(self,name,description):
+    def add_parameter_description(self, name, description):
         p = self.parameters[name]
         p.desc = description
 
@@ -214,6 +226,7 @@ class InputParameter:
     provide additional metadata
 
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
 
         #: the default value for the variable.
@@ -234,7 +247,9 @@ class InputParameter:
         self.ast_node = None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def create(ast_node, var_name, var_type, default_value, valid_values=None, desc=None):
+    def create(
+        ast_node, var_name, var_type, default_value, valid_values=None, desc=None
+    ):
 
         if valid_values is None:
             valid_values = []
@@ -251,8 +266,10 @@ class InputParameter:
     def set_value(self, new_value):
         if len(self.valid_values) > 0 and new_value not in self.valid_values:
             raise InvalidParameterError(
-                "Cannot set value '{0:s}' for parameter '{1:s}': not a valid value. Valid values are {2:s} "
-                    .format(str(new_value), self.name, str(self.valid_values)))
+                "Cannot set value '{0:s}' for parameter '{1:s}': not a valid value. Valid values are {2:s} ".format(
+                    str(new_value), self.name, str(self.valid_values)
+                )
+            )
 
         if self.varType == NumberParameterType:
             try:
@@ -265,28 +282,33 @@ class InputParameter:
                 self.ast_node.n = f
             except ValueError:
                 raise InvalidParameterError(
-                    "Cannot set value '{0:s}' for parameter '{1:s}': parameter must be numeric."
-                        .format(str(new_value), self.name))
+                    "Cannot set value '{0:s}' for parameter '{1:s}': parameter must be numeric.".format(
+                        str(new_value), self.name
+                    )
+                )
 
         elif self.varType == StringParameterType:
             self.ast_node.s = str(new_value)
         elif self.varType == BooleanParameterType:
             if new_value:
-                if hasattr(ast, 'NameConstant'):
+                if hasattr(ast, "NameConstant"):
                     self.ast_node.value = True
                 else:
-                    self.ast_node.id = 'True'
+                    self.ast_node.id = "True"
             else:
-                if hasattr(ast, 'NameConstant'):
+                if hasattr(ast, "NameConstant"):
                     self.ast_node.value = False
                 else:
-                    self.ast_node.id = 'False'
+                    self.ast_node.id = "False"
         else:
             raise ValueError("Unknown Type of var: ", str(self.varType))
 
     def __str__(self):
         return "InputParameter: {name=%s, type=%s, defaultValue=%s" % (
-            self.name, str(self.varType), str(self.default_value))
+            self.name,
+            str(self.varType),
+            str(self.default_value),
+        )
 
 
 class ScriptCallback(object):
@@ -295,22 +317,23 @@ class ScriptCallback(object):
     the show_object() method is exposed to CQ scripts, to allow them
     to return objects to the execution environment
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.outputObjects = []
         self.debugObjects = []
 
-    def show_object(self, shape,options={}):
+    def show_object(self, shape, options={}):
         """
         return an object to the executing environment, with options
         :param shape: a cadquery object
         :param options: a dictionary of options that will be made available to the executing environment
         """
         o = ShapeResult()
-        o.options=options
+        o.options = options
         o.shape = shape
         self.outputObjects.append(o)
 
-    def debug(self,obj,args={}):
+    def debug(self, obj, args={}):
         """
         Debug print/output an object, with optional arguments.
         """
@@ -319,7 +342,7 @@ class ScriptCallback(object):
         s.options = args
         self.debugObjects.append(s)
 
-    def describe_parameter(self,var_data ):
+    def describe_parameter(self, var_data):
         """
         Do Nothing-- we parsed the ast ahead of execution to get what we need.
         """
@@ -335,12 +358,12 @@ class ScriptCallback(object):
         return len(self.outputObjects) > 0
 
 
-
 class InvalidParameterError(Exception):
     """
     Raised when an attempt is made to provide a new parameter value
     that cannot be assigned to the model
     """
+
     pass
 
 
@@ -349,6 +372,7 @@ class NoOutputError(Exception):
     Raised when the script does not execute the show_object() method to
     return a solid
     """
+
     pass
 
 
@@ -386,6 +410,7 @@ class EnvironmentBuilder(object):
     The environment includes the builtins, as well as
     the other methods the script will need.
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.env = {}
 
@@ -393,12 +418,12 @@ class EnvironmentBuilder(object):
         return self.with_builtins(__builtins__)
 
     def with_builtins(self, env_dict):
-        self.env['__builtins__'] = env_dict
+        self.env["__builtins__"] = env_dict
         return self
 
     def with_cadquery_objects(self):
-        self.env['cadquery'] = cadquery
-        self.env['cq'] = cadquery
+        self.env["cadquery"] = cadquery
+        self.env["cq"] = cadquery
         return self
 
     def add_entry(self, name, value):
@@ -408,30 +433,33 @@ class EnvironmentBuilder(object):
     def build(self):
         return self.env
 
+
 class ParameterDescriptionFinder(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """
     Visits a parse tree, looking for function calls to describe_parameter(var, description )
     """
+
     def __init__(self, cq_model):
         self.cqModel = cq_model
 
-    def visit_Call(self,node):
-       """
+    def visit_Call(self, node):
+        """
        Called when we see a function call. Is it describe_parameter?
        """
-       try:
-            if node.func.id == 'describe_parameter':
+        try:
+            if node.func.id == "describe_parameter":
                 # looks like we have a call to our function.
                 # first parameter is the variable,
                 # second is the description
                 varname = node.args[0].id
                 desc = node.args[1].s
-                self.cqModel.add_parameter_description(varname,desc)
+                self.cqModel.add_parameter_description(varname, desc)
 
-       except:
-            #print "Unable to handle function call"
+        except:
+            # print "Unable to handle function call"
             pass
-       return node
+        return node
+
 
 class ConstantAssignmentFinder(ast.NodeTransformer):
     """
@@ -446,24 +474,42 @@ class ConstantAssignmentFinder(ast.NodeTransformer):
 
             if type(value_node) == ast.Num:
                 self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                    InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, NumberParameterType, value_node.n))
+                    InputParameter.create(
+                        value_node, var_name, NumberParameterType, value_node.n
+                    )
+                )
             elif type(value_node) == ast.Str:
                 self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                    InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, StringParameterType, value_node.s))
+                    InputParameter.create(
+                        value_node, var_name, StringParameterType, value_node.s
+                    )
+                )
             elif type(value_node) == ast.Name:
-                if value_node.id == 'True':
+                if value_node.id == "True":
                     self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                        InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, True))
-                elif value_node.id == 'False':
+                        InputParameter.create(
+                            value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, True
+                        )
+                    )
+                elif value_node.id == "False":
                     self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                        InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, False))
-            elif hasattr(ast, 'NameConstant') and type(value_node) == ast.NameConstant:
+                        InputParameter.create(
+                            value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, False
+                        )
+                    )
+            elif hasattr(ast, "NameConstant") and type(value_node) == ast.NameConstant:
                 if value_node.value == True:
                     self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                        InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, True))
+                        InputParameter.create(
+                            value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, True
+                        )
+                    )
                 else:
                     self.cqModel.add_script_parameter(
-                        InputParameter.create(value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, False))
+                        InputParameter.create(
+                            value_node, var_name, BooleanParameterType, False
+                        )
+                    )
         except:
             print("Unable to handle assignment for variable '%s'" % var_name)
             pass
@@ -479,7 +525,7 @@ class ConstantAssignmentFinder(ast.NodeTransformer):
 
             # Handle the NamedConstant type that is only present in Python 3
             astTypes = [ast.Num, ast.Str, ast.Name]
-            if hasattr(ast, 'NameConstant'):
+            if hasattr(ast, "NameConstant"):
                 astTypes.append(ast.NameConstant)
 
             if type(node.value) in astTypes:

cadquery/occ_impl/exporters.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
-#from OCP.Visualization import Tesselator
+
+# from OCP.Visualization import Tesselator
 
 import tempfile
 import os
 import sys
+
 if sys.version_info.major == 2:
     import cStringIO as StringIO
 else:
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ def exportShape(shape, exportType, fileLike, tolerance=0.1):
 
         # add vertices
         for v in tess[0]:
-            mesher.addVertex(v.x,v.y,v.z)
+            mesher.addVertex(v.x, v.y, v.z)
 
         # add triangles
         for t in tess[1]:
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ def readAndDeleteFile(fileName):
         return the contents as a string
     """
     res = ""
-    with open(fileName, 'r') as f:
+    with open(fileName, "r") as f:
         res = "{}".format(f.read())
 
     os.remove(fileName)
@@ -148,32 +150,32 @@ class AmfWriter(object):
         self.tessellation = tessellation
 
     def writeAmf(self, outFile):
-        amf = ET.Element('amf', units=self.units)
+        amf = ET.Element("amf", units=self.units)
         # TODO: if result is a compound, we need to loop through them
-        object = ET.SubElement(amf, 'object', id="0")
-        mesh = ET.SubElement(object, 'mesh')
-        vertices = ET.SubElement(mesh, 'vertices')
-        volume = ET.SubElement(mesh, 'volume')
+        object = ET.SubElement(amf, "object", id="0")
+        mesh = ET.SubElement(object, "mesh")
+        vertices = ET.SubElement(mesh, "vertices")
+        volume = ET.SubElement(mesh, "volume")
 
         # add vertices
         for v in self.tessellation[0]:
-            vtx = ET.SubElement(vertices, 'vertex')
-            coord = ET.SubElement(vtx, 'coordinates')
-            x = ET.SubElement(coord, 'x')
+            vtx = ET.SubElement(vertices, "vertex")
+            coord = ET.SubElement(vtx, "coordinates")
+            x = ET.SubElement(coord, "x")
             x.text = str(v.x)
-            y = ET.SubElement(coord, 'y')
+            y = ET.SubElement(coord, "y")
             y.text = str(v.y)
-            z = ET.SubElement(coord, 'z')
+            z = ET.SubElement(coord, "z")
             z.text = str(v.z)
 
         # add triangles
         for t in self.tessellation[1]:
-            triangle = ET.SubElement(volume, 'triangle')
-            v1 = ET.SubElement(triangle, 'v1')
+            triangle = ET.SubElement(volume, "triangle")
+            v1 = ET.SubElement(triangle, "v1")
             v1.text = str(t[0])
-            v2 = ET.SubElement(triangle, 'v2')
+            v2 = ET.SubElement(triangle, "v2")
             v2.text = str(t[1])
-            v3 = ET.SubElement(triangle, 'v3')
+            v3 = ET.SubElement(triangle, "v3")
             v3.text = str(t[2])
 
         amf = ET.ElementTree(amf).write(outFile, xml_declaration=True)
@@ -211,11 +213,11 @@ class JsonMesh(object):
 
     def toJson(self):
         return JSON_TEMPLATE % {
-            'vertices': str(self.vertices),
-            'faces': str(self.faces),
-            'nVertices': self.nVertices,
-            'nFaces': self.nFaces
-        };
+            "vertices": str(self.vertices),
+            "faces": str(self.faces),
+            "nVertices": self.nVertices,
+            "nFaces": self.nFaces,
+        }
 
 
 def makeSVGedge(e):
@@ -229,20 +231,16 @@ def makeSVGedge(e):
     start = curve.FirstParameter()
     end = curve.LastParameter()
 
-    points = GCPnts_QuasiUniformDeflection(curve,
-                                           DISCRETIZATION_TOLERANCE,
-                                           start,
-                                           end)
+    points = GCPnts_QuasiUniformDeflection(curve, DISCRETIZATION_TOLERANCE, start, end)
 
     if points.IsDone():
-        point_it = (points.Value(i + 1) for i in
-                    range(points.NbPoints()))
+        point_it = (points.Value(i + 1) for i in range(points.NbPoints()))
 
         p = next(point_it)
-        cs.write('M{},{} '.format(p.X(), p.Y()))
+        cs.write("M{},{} ".format(p.X(), p.Y()))
 
         for p in point_it:
-            cs.write('L{},{} '.format(p.X(), p.Y()))
+            cs.write("L{},{} ".format(p.X(), p.Y()))
 
     return cs.getvalue()
 
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@ def getSVG(shape, opts=None):
         Export a shape to SVG
     """
 
-    d = {'width': 800, 'height': 240, 'marginLeft': 200, 'marginTop': 20}
+    d = {"width": 800, "height": 240, "marginLeft": 200, "marginTop": 20}
 
     if opts:
         d.update(opts)
@@ -279,17 +277,15 @@ def getSVG(shape, opts=None):
     # need to guess the scale and the coordinate center
     uom = guessUnitOfMeasure(shape)
 
-    width = float(d['width'])
-    height = float(d['height'])
-    marginLeft = float(d['marginLeft'])
-    marginTop = float(d['marginTop'])
+    width = float(d["width"])
+    height = float(d["height"])
+    marginLeft = float(d["marginLeft"])
+    marginTop = float(d["marginTop"])
 
     hlr = HLRBRep_Algo()
     hlr.Add(shape.wrapped)
 
-    projector = HLRAlgo_Projector(gp_Ax2(gp_Pnt(),
-                                         DEFAULT_DIR)
-                                  )
+    projector = HLRAlgo_Projector(gp_Ax2(gp_Pnt(), DEFAULT_DIR))
 
     hlr.Projector(projector)
     hlr.Update()
@@ -330,8 +326,7 @@ def getSVG(shape, opts=None):
     # convert to native CQ objects
     visible = list(map(Shape, visible))
     hidden = list(map(Shape, hidden))
-    (hiddenPaths, visiblePaths) = getPaths(visible,
-                                           hidden)
+    (hiddenPaths, visiblePaths) = getPaths(visible, hidden)
 
     # get bounding box -- these are all in 2-d space
     bb = Compound.makeCompound(hidden + visible).BoundingBox()
@@ -340,8 +335,10 @@ def getSVG(shape, opts=None):
     unitScale = min(width / bb.xlen * 0.75, height / bb.ylen * 0.75)
 
     # compute amount to translate-- move the top left into view
-    (xTranslate, yTranslate) = ((0 - bb.xmin) + marginLeft /
-                                unitScale, (0 - bb.ymax) - marginTop / unitScale)
+    (xTranslate, yTranslate) = (
+        (0 - bb.xmin) + marginLeft / unitScale,
+        (0 - bb.ymax) - marginTop / unitScale,
+    )
 
     # compute paths ( again -- had to strip out freecad crap )
     hiddenContent = ""
@@ -356,19 +353,19 @@ def getSVG(shape, opts=None):
         {
             "unitScale": str(unitScale),
             "strokeWidth": str(1.0 / unitScale),
-            "hiddenContent":  hiddenContent,
+            "hiddenContent": hiddenContent,
             "visibleContent": visibleContent,
             "xTranslate": str(xTranslate),
             "yTranslate": str(yTranslate),
             "width": str(width),
             "height": str(height),
             "textboxY": str(height - 30),
-            "uom": str(uom)
+            "uom": str(uom),
         }
     )
     # svg = SVG_TEMPLATE % (
     #    {"content": projectedContent}
-    #)
+    # )
     return svg
 
 
@@ -380,7 +377,7 @@ def exportSVG(shape, fileName):
     """
 
     svg = getSVG(shape.val())
-    f = open(fileName, 'w')
+    f = open(fileName, "w")
     f.write(svg)
     f.close()
 
@@ -465,4 +462,4 @@ SVG_TEMPLATE = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
 </svg>
 """
 
-PATHTEMPLATE = "\t\t\t<path d=\"%s\" />\n"
+PATHTEMPLATE = '\t\t\t<path d="%s" />\n'

cadquery/occ_impl/geom.py

@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ class Vector(object):
         if len(args) == 3:
             fV = gp_Vec(*args)
         elif len(args) == 2:
-            fV = gp_Vec(*args,0)
+            fV = gp_Vec(*args, 0)
         elif len(args) == 1:
             if isinstance(args[0], Vector):
                 fV = gp_Vec(args[0].wrapped.XYZ())
             elif isinstance(args[0], (tuple, list)):
                 arg = args[0]
-                if len(arg)==3:
+                if len(arg) == 3:
                     fV = gp_Vec(*arg)
-                elif len(arg)==2:
-                    fV = gp_Vec(*arg,0)
+                elif len(arg) == 2:
+                    fV = gp_Vec(*arg, 0)
             elif isinstance(args[0], (gp_Vec, gp_Pnt, gp_Dir)):
                 fV = gp_Vec(args[0].XYZ())
             elif isinstance(args[0], gp_XYZ):
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class Vector(object):
         return self.wrapped.X()
 
     @x.setter
-    def x(self,value):
+    def x(self, value):
         self.wrapped.SetX(value)
 
     @property
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class Vector(object):
         return self.wrapped.Y()
 
     @y.setter
-    def y(self,value):
+    def y(self, value):
         self.wrapped.SetY(value)
 
     @property
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Vector(object):
         return self.wrapped.Z()
 
     @z.setter
-    def z(self,value):
+    def z(self, value):
         self.wrapped.SetZ(value)
 
     @property
@@ -132,16 +132,13 @@ class Vector(object):
         return self.wrapped.Angle(v.wrapped)
 
     def distanceToLine(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "Have not needed this yet, but FreeCAD supports it!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Have not needed this yet, but OCCT supports it!")
 
     def projectToLine(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "Have not needed this yet, but FreeCAD supports it!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Have not needed this yet, but OCCT supports it!")
 
     def distanceToPlane(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "Have not needed this yet, but FreeCAD supports it!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Have not needed this yet, but OCCT supports it!")
 
     def projectToPlane(self, plane):
         """
@@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ class Vector(object):
         base = plane.origin
         normal = plane.zDir
 
-        return self-normal*(((self-base).dot(normal))/normal.Length**2)
+        return self - normal * (((self - base).dot(normal)) / normal.Length ** 2)
 
     def __neg__(self):
         return self * -1
@@ -163,18 +160,19 @@ class Vector(object):
         return self.Length
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return 'Vector: ' + str((self.x, self.y, self.z))
+        return "Vector: " + str((self.x, self.y, self.z))
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Vector: ' + str((self.x, self.y, self.z))
+        return "Vector: " + str((self.x, self.y, self.z))
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return self.wrapped.IsEqual(other.wrapped, 0.00001, 0.00001)
-    '''
+
+    """
     is not implemented in OCC
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return self.wrapped.__ne__(other)
-    '''
+    """
 
     def toPnt(self):
 
@@ -222,44 +220,48 @@ class Matrix:
         elif isinstance(matrix, (list, tuple)):
             # Validate matrix size & 4x4 last row value
             valid_sizes = all(
-                (isinstance(row, (list, tuple)) and (len(row) == 4))
-                for row in matrix
+                (isinstance(row, (list, tuple)) and (len(row) == 4)) for row in matrix
             ) and len(matrix) in (3, 4)
             if not valid_sizes:
-                raise TypeError("Matrix constructor requires 2d list of 4x3 or 4x4, but got: {!r}".format(matrix))
-            elif (len(matrix) == 4) and (tuple(matrix[3]) != (0,0,0,1)):
-                raise ValueError("Expected the last row to be [0,0,0,1], but got: {!r}".format(matrix[3]))
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Matrix constructor requires 2d list of 4x3 or 4x4, but got: {!r}".format(
+                        matrix
+                    )
+                )
+            elif (len(matrix) == 4) and (tuple(matrix[3]) != (0, 0, 0, 1)):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Expected the last row to be [0,0,0,1], but got: {!r}".format(
+                        matrix[3]
+                    )
+                )
 
             # Assign values to matrix
             self.wrapped = gp_GTrsf()
-            [self.wrapped.SetValue(i+1,j+1,e) 
-             for i,row in enumerate(matrix[:3]) 
-             for j,e in enumerate(row)]
+            [
+                self.wrapped.SetValue(i + 1, j + 1, e)
+                for i, row in enumerate(matrix[:3])
+                for j, e in enumerate(row)
+            ]
 
         else:
-            raise TypeError(
-                    "Invalid param to matrix constructor: {}".format(matrix))
+            raise TypeError("Invalid param to matrix constructor: {}".format(matrix))
 
     def rotateX(self, angle):
 
-        self._rotate(gp.OX_s(),
-                     angle)
+        self._rotate(gp.OX_s(), angle)
 
     def rotateY(self, angle):
 
-        self._rotate(gp.OY_s(),
-                     angle)
+        self._rotate(gp.OY_s(), angle)
 
     def rotateZ(self, angle):
 
-        self._rotate(gp.OZ_s(),
-                     angle)
+        self._rotate(gp.OZ_s(), angle)
 
     def _rotate(self, direction, angle):
 
         new = gp_Trsf()
-        new.SetRotation(direction,
-                        angle)
+        new.SetRotation(direction, angle)
 
         self.wrapped = self.wrapped * gp_GTrsf(new)
 
@@ -279,8 +281,9 @@ class Matrix:
         """
 
         trsf = self.wrapped
-        data = [[trsf.Value(i,j) for j in range(1,5)] for i in range(1,4)] + \
-               [[0.,0.,0.,1.]]
+        data = [[trsf.Value(i, j) for j in range(1, 5)] for i in range(1, 4)] + [
+            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
+        ]
 
         return [data[j][i] for i in range(4) for j in range(4)]
 
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ class Matrix:
             else:
                 # gp_GTrsf doesn't provide access to the 4th row because it has
                 # an implied value as below:
-                return [0., 0., 0., 1.][c]
+                return [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0][c]
         else:
             raise IndexError("Out of bounds access into 4x4 matrix: {!r}".format(rc))
 
@@ -352,95 +355,94 @@ class Plane(object):
 
         namedPlanes = {
             # origin, xDir, normal
-            'XY': Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1)),
-            'YZ': Plane(origin, (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)),
-            'ZX': Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0)),
-            'XZ': Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0)),
-            'YX': Plane(origin, (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, -1)),
-            'ZY': Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 0)),
-            'front': Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1)),
-            'back': Plane(origin, (-1, 0, 0), (0, 0, -1)),
-            'left': Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 0)),
-            'right': Plane(origin, (0, 0, -1), (1, 0, 0)),
-            'top': Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)),
-            'bottom': Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0))
+            "XY": Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1)),
+            "YZ": Plane(origin, (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)),
+            "ZX": Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0)),
+            "XZ": Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0)),
+            "YX": Plane(origin, (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, -1)),
+            "ZY": Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 0)),
+            "front": Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1)),
+            "back": Plane(origin, (-1, 0, 0), (0, 0, -1)),
+            "left": Plane(origin, (0, 0, 1), (-1, 0, 0)),
+            "right": Plane(origin, (0, 0, -1), (1, 0, 0)),
+            "top": Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0)),
+            "bottom": Plane(origin, (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0)),
         }
 
         try:
             return namedPlanes[stdName]
         except KeyError:
-            raise ValueError('Supported names are {}'.format(
-                list(namedPlanes.keys())))
+            raise ValueError("Supported names are {}".format(list(namedPlanes.keys())))
 
     @classmethod
     def XY(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('XY', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("XY", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def YZ(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 1, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('YZ', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("YZ", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def ZX(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 0, 1)):
-        plane = Plane.named('ZX', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("ZX", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def XZ(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('XZ', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("XZ", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def YX(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 1, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('YX', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("YX", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def ZY(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 0, 1)):
-        plane = Plane.named('ZY', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("ZY", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def front(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('front', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("front", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def back(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(-1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('back', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("back", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def left(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 0, 1)):
-        plane = Plane.named('left', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("left", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def right(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(0, 0, -1)):
-        plane = Plane.named('right', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("right", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def top(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('top', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("top", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
     @classmethod
     def bottom(cls, origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=Vector(1, 0, 0)):
-        plane = Plane.named('bottom', origin)
+        plane = Plane.named("bottom", origin)
         plane._setPlaneDir(xDir)
         return plane
 
@@ -458,12 +460,12 @@ class Plane(object):
         :return: a plane in the global space, with the xDirection of the plane in the specified direction.
         """
         zDir = Vector(normal)
-        if (zDir.Length == 0.0):
-            raise ValueError('normal should be non null')
+        if zDir.Length == 0.0:
+            raise ValueError("normal should be non null")
 
         xDir = Vector(xDir)
-        if (xDir.Length == 0.0):
-            raise ValueError('xDir should be non null')
+        if xDir.Length == 0.0:
+            raise ValueError("xDir should be non null")
 
         self.zDir = zDir.normalized()
         self._setPlaneDir(xDir)
@@ -489,7 +491,8 @@ class Plane(object):
     @property
     def origin(self):
         return self._origin
-# TODO is this property rly needed -- why not handle this in the constructor
+
+    # TODO is this property rly needed -- why not handle this in the constructor
 
     @origin.setter
     def origin(self, value):
@@ -545,7 +548,7 @@ class Plane(object):
 
         pass
 
-        '''
+        """
         # TODO: also use a set of points along the wire to test as well.
         # TODO: would it be more efficient to create objects in the local
         #       coordinate system, and then transform to global
@@ -562,7 +565,7 @@ class Plane(object):
         # findOutsideBox actually inspects both ways, here we only want to
         # know if one is inside the other
         return bb == BoundBox.findOutsideBox2D(bb, tb)
-        '''
+        """
 
     def toLocalCoords(self, obj):
         """Project the provided coordinates onto this plane
@@ -588,7 +591,9 @@ class Plane(object):
         else:
             raise ValueError(
                 "Don't know how to convert type {} to local coordinates".format(
-                    type(obj)))
+                    type(obj)
+                )
+            )
 
     def toWorldCoords(self, tuplePoint):
         """Convert a point in local coordinates to global coordinates
@@ -619,19 +624,29 @@ class Plane(object):
         :param rotate: Vector [xDegrees, yDegrees, zDegrees]
         :return: a copy of this plane rotated as requested.
         """
+        # NB: this is not a geometric Vector
         rotate = Vector(rotate)
         # Convert to radians.
         rotate = rotate.multiply(math.pi / 180.0)
 
         # Compute rotation matrix.
-        m = Matrix()
-        m.rotateX(rotate.x)
-        m.rotateY(rotate.y)
-        m.rotateZ(rotate.z)
+        T1 = gp_Trsf()
+        T1.SetRotation(
+            gp_Ax1(gp_Pnt(*(0, 0, 0)), gp_Dir(*self.xDir.toTuple())), rotate.x
+        )
+        T2 = gp_Trsf()
+        T2.SetRotation(
+            gp_Ax1(gp_Pnt(*(0, 0, 0)), gp_Dir(*self.yDir.toTuple())), rotate.y
+        )
+        T3 = gp_Trsf()
+        T3.SetRotation(
+            gp_Ax1(gp_Pnt(*(0, 0, 0)), gp_Dir(*self.zDir.toTuple())), rotate.z
+        )
+        T = Matrix(gp_GTrsf(T1 * T2 * T3))
 
         # Compute the new plane.
-        newXdir = self.xDir.transform(m)
-        newZdir = self.zDir.transform(m)
+        newXdir = self.xDir.transform(T)
+        newZdir = self.zDir.transform(T)
 
         return Plane(self.origin, newXdir, newZdir)
 
@@ -655,7 +670,7 @@ class Plane(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-        '''
+        """
         resultWires = []
         for w in listOfShapes:
             mirrored = w.transformGeometry(rotationMatrix.wrapped)
@@ -681,21 +696,19 @@ class Plane(object):
 
                 resultWires.append(cadquery.Shape.cast(mirroredWire))
 
-        return resultWires'''
+        return resultWires"""
 
-    def mirrorInPlane(self, listOfShapes, axis='X'):
+    def mirrorInPlane(self, listOfShapes, axis="X"):
 
-        local_coord_system = gp_Ax3(self.origin.toPnt(),
-                                    self.zDir.toDir(),
-                                    self.xDir.toDir())
+        local_coord_system = gp_Ax3(
+            self.origin.toPnt(), self.zDir.toDir(), self.xDir.toDir()
+        )
         T = gp_Trsf()
 
-        if axis == 'X':
-            T.SetMirror(gp_Ax1(self.origin.toPnt(),
-                               local_coord_system.XDirection()))
-        elif axis == 'Y':
-            T.SetMirror(gp_Ax1(self.origin.toPnt(),
-                               local_coord_system.YDirection()))
+        if axis == "X":
+            T.SetMirror(gp_Ax1(self.origin.toPnt(), local_coord_system.XDirection()))
+        elif axis == "Y":
+            T.SetMirror(gp_Ax1(self.origin.toPnt(), local_coord_system.YDirection()))
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError
 
@@ -731,17 +744,16 @@ class Plane(object):
         inverseT = gp_Trsf()
 
         global_coord_system = gp_Ax3()
-        local_coord_system = gp_Ax3(gp_Pnt(*self.origin.toTuple()),
-                                    gp_Dir(*self.zDir.toTuple()),
-                                    gp_Dir(*self.xDir.toTuple())
-                                    )
+        local_coord_system = gp_Ax3(
+            gp_Pnt(*self.origin.toTuple()),
+            gp_Dir(*self.zDir.toTuple()),
+            gp_Dir(*self.xDir.toTuple()),
+        )
 
-        forwardT.SetTransformation(global_coord_system,
-                                   local_coord_system)
+        forwardT.SetTransformation(global_coord_system, local_coord_system)
         forward.wrapped = gp_GTrsf(forwardT)
 
-        inverseT.SetTransformation(local_coord_system,
-                                   global_coord_system)
+        inverseT.SetTransformation(local_coord_system, global_coord_system)
         inverse.wrapped = gp_GTrsf(inverseT)
 
         # TODO verify if this is OK
@@ -751,7 +763,7 @@ class Plane(object):
 
 
 class BoundBox(object):
-    """A BoundingBox for an object or set of objects. Wraps the OCP.one"""
+    """A BoundingBox for an object or set of objects. Wraps the OCP one"""
 
     def __init__(self, bb):
         self.wrapped = bb
@@ -767,11 +779,9 @@ class BoundBox(object):
         self.zmax = ZMax
         self.zlen = ZMax - ZMin
 
-        self.center = Vector((XMax + XMin) / 2,
-                             (YMax + YMin) / 2,
-                             (ZMax + ZMin) / 2)
+        self.center = Vector((XMax + XMin) / 2, (YMax + YMin) / 2, (ZMax + ZMin) / 2)
 
-        self.DiagonalLength = self.wrapped.SquareExtent()**0.5
+        self.DiagonalLength = self.wrapped.SquareExtent() ** 0.5
 
     def add(self, obj, tol=1e-8):
         """Returns a modified (expanded) bounding box
@@ -810,30 +820,36 @@ class BoundBox(object):
         the built-in implementation i do not understand.
         """
 
-        if (bb1.XMin < bb2.XMin and
-            bb1.XMax > bb2.XMax and
-            bb1.YMin < bb2.YMin and
-                bb1.YMax > bb2.YMax):
+        if (
+            bb1.XMin < bb2.XMin
+            and bb1.XMax > bb2.XMax
+            and bb1.YMin < bb2.YMin
+            and bb1.YMax > bb2.YMax
+        ):
             return bb1
 
-        if (bb2.XMin < bb1.XMin and
-            bb2.XMax > bb1.XMax and
-            bb2.YMin < bb1.YMin and
-                bb2.YMax > bb1.YMax):
+        if (
+            bb2.XMin < bb1.XMin
+            and bb2.XMax > bb1.XMax
+            and bb2.YMin < bb1.YMin
+            and bb2.YMax > bb1.YMax
+        ):
             return bb2
 
         return None
 
     @classmethod
     def _fromTopoDS(cls, shape, tol=None, optimal=True):
-        '''
+        """
         Constructs a bounding box from a TopoDS_Shape
-        '''
+        """
         tol = TOL if tol is None else tol  # tol = TOL (by default)
         bbox = Bnd_Box()
 
         if optimal:
-            BRepBndLib.AddOptimal_s(shape, bbox) #this is 'exact' but expensive - not yet wrapped by PythonOCC
+            BRepBndLib.AddOptimal_s(
+                shape, bbox
+            )  # this is 'exact' but expensive - not yet wrapped by PythonOCC
         else:
             mesh = BRepMesh_IncrementalMesh(shape, tol, True)
             mesh.Perform()
@@ -844,12 +860,14 @@ class BoundBox(object):
 
     def isInside(self, b2):
         """Is the provided bounding box inside this one?"""
-        if (b2.xmin > self.xmin and
-            b2.ymin > self.ymin and
-            b2.zmin > self.zmin and
-            b2.xmax < self.xmax and
-            b2.ymax < self.ymax and
-            b2.zmax < self.zmax):
+        if (
+            b2.xmin > self.xmin
+            and b2.ymin > self.ymin
+            and b2.zmin > self.zmin
+            and b2.xmax < self.xmax
+            and b2.ymax < self.ymax
+            and b2.zmax < self.zmax
+        ):
             return True
         else:
             return False

cadquery/occ_impl/importers.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def importStep(fileName):
     if readStatus != OCP.IFSelect.IFSelect_RetDone:
         raise ValueError("STEP File could not be loaded")
     for i in range(reader.NbRootsForTransfer()):
-        reader.TransferRoot(i+1)
+        reader.TransferRoot(i + 1)
 
     occ_shapes = []
     for i in range(reader.NbShapes()):

cadquery/occ_impl/jupyter_tools.py

@@ -1,103 +1,8 @@
-from OCC.Display.WebGl.x3dom_renderer import X3DExporter
-from OCC.Core.gp import gp_Quaternion, gp_Vec
-from uuid import uuid4
-from math import tan
-from xml.etree import ElementTree
+from IPython.display import SVG
 
-from .geom import BoundBox
+from .exporters import toString, ExportTypes
 
-BOILERPLATE = \
-'''
-<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='http://www.x3dom.org/download/x3dom.css'></link>
-<div style='height: {height}px; width: 100%;' width='100%' height='{height}px'>
-    <x3d style='height: {height}px; width: 100%;' id='{id}' width='100%' height='{height}px'>
-        <scene>
-            <Viewpoint  position='{x},{y},{z}' centerOfRotation='{x0} {y0} {z0}' orientation='{rot}' fieldOfView='{fov}'></Viewpoint>
-            {src}
-        </scene>
-    </x3d>
-</div>
-<script>
-    if (document.getElementById('X3DOM_JS_MODULE') == null){{
-        var scr  = document.createElement('script');
-        head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
-        scr.src = 'http://www.x3dom.org/download/x3dom.js';
-        scr.async = false;
-        scr.id = 'X3DOM_JS_MODULE';
-        scr.onload = function () {{
-           x3dom.reload();
-        }}
-        head.insertBefore(scr, head.lastChild);
-    }}
-    else if (typeof x3dom != 'undefined') {{ //call reload only if x3dom already loaded
-        x3dom.reload();
-    }}
 
-    //document.getElementById('{id}').runtime.fitAll()
-</script>
-'''
+def display(shape):
 
-#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/950087/how-do-i-include-a-javascript-file-in-another-javascript-file
-#better if else
-
-ROT = (0.77,0.3,0.55,1.28)
-ROT = (0.,0,0,1.)
-FOV = 0.2
-
-def add_x3d_boilerplate(src, height=400, center=(0,0,0), d=(0,0,15), fov=FOV, rot='{} {} {} {} '.format(*ROT)):
-
-    return BOILERPLATE.format(src=src,
-                              id=uuid4(),
-                              height=height,
-                              x=d[0],
-                              y=d[1],
-                              z=d[2],
-                              x0=center[0],
-                              y0=center[1],
-                              z0=center[2],
-                              fov=fov,
-                              rot=rot)
-
-def x3d_display(shape,
-                vertex_shader=None,
-                fragment_shader=None,
-                export_edges=True,
-                color=(1,1,0),
-                specular_color=(1,1,1),
-                shininess=0.4,
-                transparency=0.4,
-                line_color=(0,0,0),
-                line_width=2.,
-                mesh_quality=.3):
-
-        # Export to XML <Scene> tag
-        exporter = X3DExporter(shape,
-                               vertex_shader,
-                               fragment_shader,
-                               export_edges,
-                               color,
-                               specular_color,
-                               shininess,
-                               transparency,
-                               line_color,
-                               line_width,
-                               mesh_quality)
-
-        exporter.compute()
-        x3d_str = exporter.to_x3dfile_string(shape_id=0)
-        xml_et = ElementTree.fromstring(x3d_str)
-        scene_tag = xml_et.find('./Scene')
-
-        # Viewport Parameters
-        bb = BoundBox._fromTopoDS(shape)
-        d = max(bb.xlen,bb.ylen,bb.zlen)
-        c = bb.center
-
-        vec = gp_Vec(0,0,d/1.5/tan(FOV/2))
-        quat = gp_Quaternion(*ROT)
-        vec = quat*(vec) + c.wrapped
-
-        # return boilerplate + Scene
-        return add_x3d_boilerplate(ElementTree.tostring(scene_tag).decode('utf-8'),
-                                   d=(vec.X(),vec.Y(),vec.Z()),
-                                   center=(c.x,c.y,c.z))
+    return SVG(toString(shape, ExportTypes.SVG))

cadquery/selectors.py

@@ -21,9 +21,22 @@ import re
 import math
 from cadquery import Vector, Edge, Vertex, Face, Solid, Shell, Compound
 from collections import defaultdict
-from pyparsing import Literal, Word, nums, Optional, Combine, oneOf, upcaseTokens,\
-    CaselessLiteral, Group, infixNotation, opAssoc, Forward,\
-    ZeroOrMore, Keyword
+from pyparsing import (
+    Literal,
+    Word,
+    nums,
+    Optional,
+    Combine,
+    oneOf,
+    upcaseTokens,
+    CaselessLiteral,
+    Group,
+    infixNotation,
+    opAssoc,
+    Forward,
+    ZeroOrMore,
+    Keyword,
+)
 from functools import reduce
 
 
@@ -81,7 +94,6 @@ class NearestToPointSelector(Selector):
         self.pnt = pnt
 
     def filter(self, objectList):
-
         def dist(tShape):
             return tShape.Center().sub(Vector(*self.pnt)).Length
             # if tShape.ShapeType == 'Vertex':
@@ -121,15 +133,18 @@ class BoxSelector(Selector):
         def isInsideBox(p):
             # using XOR for checking if x/y/z is in between regardless
             # of order of x/y/z0 and x/y/z1
-            return ((p.x < x0) ^ (p.x < x1)) and \
-                   ((p.y < y0) ^ (p.y < y1)) and \
-                   ((p.z < z0) ^ (p.z < z1))
+            return (
+                ((p.x < x0) ^ (p.x < x1))
+                and ((p.y < y0) ^ (p.y < y1))
+                and ((p.z < z0) ^ (p.z < z1))
+            )
 
         for o in objectList:
             if self.test_boundingbox:
                 bb = o.BoundingBox()
-                if isInsideBox(Vector(bb.xmin, bb.ymin, bb.zmin)) and \
-                   isInsideBox(Vector(bb.xmax, bb.ymax, bb.zmax)):
+                if isInsideBox(Vector(bb.xmin, bb.ymin, bb.zmin)) and isInsideBox(
+                    Vector(bb.xmax, bb.ymax, bb.zmax)
+                ):
                     result.append(o)
             else:
                 if isInsideBox(o.Center()):
@@ -168,7 +183,9 @@ class BaseDirSelector(Selector):
 
                 if self.test(normal):
                     r.append(o)
-            elif type(o) == Edge and (o.geomType() == 'LINE' or o.geomType() == 'PLANE'):
+            elif type(o) == Edge and (
+                o.geomType() == "LINE" or o.geomType() == "PLANE"
+            ):
                 # an edge is parallel to a direction if its underlying geometry is plane or line
                 tangent = o.tangentAt()
                 if self.test(tangent):
@@ -247,8 +264,7 @@ class PerpendicularDirSelector(BaseDirSelector):
 
     def test(self, vec):
         angle = self.direction.getAngle(vec)
-        r = (abs(angle) < self.TOLERANCE) or (
-            abs(angle - math.pi) < self.TOLERANCE)
+        r = (abs(angle) < self.TOLERANCE) or (abs(angle - math.pi) < self.TOLERANCE)
         return not r
 
 
@@ -314,17 +330,16 @@ class DirectionMinMaxSelector(Selector):
         self.TOLERANCE = tolerance
 
     def filter(self, objectList):
-
         def distance(tShape):
             return tShape.Center().dot(self.vector)
 
         # import OrderedDict
         from collections import OrderedDict
+
         # make and distance to object dict
         objectDict = {distance(el): el for el in objectList}
         # transform it into an ordered dict
-        objectDict = OrderedDict(sorted(list(objectDict.items()),
-                                        key=lambda x: x[0]))
+        objectDict = OrderedDict(sorted(list(objectDict.items()), key=lambda x: x[0]))
 
         # find out the max/min distance
         if self.directionMax:
@@ -370,8 +385,9 @@ class DirectionNthSelector(ParallelDirSelector):
             objectDict[round(distance(el), digits)].append(el)
 
         # choose the Nth unique rounded distance
-        nth_distance = sorted(list(objectDict.keys()),
-                              reverse=not self.directionMax)[self.N]
+        nth_distance = sorted(list(objectDict.keys()), reverse=not self.directionMax)[
+            self.N
+        ]
 
         # map back to original objects and return
         return objectDict[nth_distance]
@@ -388,8 +404,9 @@ class BinarySelector(Selector):
         self.right = right
 
     def filter(self, objectList):
-        return self.filterResults(self.left.filter(objectList),
-                                  self.right.filter(objectList))
+        return self.filterResults(
+            self.left.filter(objectList), self.right.filter(objectList)
+        )
 
     def filterResults(self, r_left, r_right):
         raise NotImplementedError
@@ -445,52 +462,56 @@ def _makeGrammar():
     """
 
     # float definition
-    point = Literal('.')
-    plusmin = Literal('+') | Literal('-')
+    point = Literal(".")
+    plusmin = Literal("+") | Literal("-")
     number = Word(nums)
     integer = Combine(Optional(plusmin) + number)
     floatn = Combine(integer + Optional(point + Optional(number)))
 
     # vector definition
-    lbracket = Literal('(')
-    rbracket = Literal(')')
-    comma = Literal(',')
-    vector = Combine(lbracket + floatn('x') + comma +
-                     floatn('y') + comma + floatn('z') + rbracket)
+    lbracket = Literal("(")
+    rbracket = Literal(")")
+    comma = Literal(",")
+    vector = Combine(
+        lbracket + floatn("x") + comma + floatn("y") + comma + floatn("z") + rbracket
+    )
 
     # direction definition
-    simple_dir = oneOf(['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'XY', 'XZ', 'YZ'])
-    direction = simple_dir('simple_dir') | vector('vector_dir')
+    simple_dir = oneOf(["X", "Y", "Z", "XY", "XZ", "YZ"])
+    direction = simple_dir("simple_dir") | vector("vector_dir")
 
     # CQ type definition
-    cqtype = oneOf(['Plane', 'Cylinder', 'Sphere', 'Cone', 'Line', 'Circle', 'Arc'],
-                   caseless=True)
+    cqtype = oneOf(
+        ["Plane", "Cylinder", "Sphere", "Cone", "Line", "Circle", "Arc"], caseless=True
+    )
     cqtype = cqtype.setParseAction(upcaseTokens)
 
     # type operator
-    type_op = Literal('%')
+    type_op = Literal("%")
 
     # direction operator
-    direction_op = oneOf(['>', '<'])
+    direction_op = oneOf([">", "<"])
 
     # index definition
-    ix_number = Group(Optional('-') + Word(nums))
-    lsqbracket = Literal('[').suppress()
-    rsqbracket = Literal(']').suppress()
+    ix_number = Group(Optional("-") + Word(nums))
+    lsqbracket = Literal("[").suppress()
+    rsqbracket = Literal("]").suppress()
 
-    index = lsqbracket + ix_number('index') + rsqbracket
+    index = lsqbracket + ix_number("index") + rsqbracket
 
     # other operators
-    other_op = oneOf(['|', '#', '+', '-'])
+    other_op = oneOf(["|", "#", "+", "-"])
 
     # named view
-    named_view = oneOf(['front', 'back', 'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'])
+    named_view = oneOf(["front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom"])
 
-    return direction('only_dir') | \
-        (type_op('type_op') + cqtype('cq_type')) | \
-        (direction_op('dir_op') + direction('dir') + Optional(index)) | \
-        (other_op('other_op') + direction('dir')) | \
-        named_view('named_view')
+    return (
+        direction("only_dir")
+        | (type_op("type_op") + cqtype("cq_type"))
+        | (direction_op("dir_op") + direction("dir") + Optional(index))
+        | (other_op("other_op") + direction("dir"))
+        | named_view("named_view")
+    )
 
 
 _grammar = _makeGrammar()  # make a grammar instance
@@ -506,33 +527,34 @@ class _SimpleStringSyntaxSelector(Selector):
 
         # define all token to object mappings
         self.axes = {
-            'X': Vector(1, 0, 0),
-            'Y': Vector(0, 1, 0),
-            'Z': Vector(0, 0, 1),
-            'XY': Vector(1, 1, 0),
-            'YZ': Vector(0, 1, 1),
-            'XZ': Vector(1, 0, 1)
+            "X": Vector(1, 0, 0),
+            "Y": Vector(0, 1, 0),
+            "Z": Vector(0, 0, 1),
+            "XY": Vector(1, 1, 0),
+            "YZ": Vector(0, 1, 1),
+            "XZ": Vector(1, 0, 1),
         }
 
         self.namedViews = {
-            'front': (Vector(0, 0, 1), True),
-            'back': (Vector(0, 0, 1), False),
-            'left': (Vector(1, 0, 0), False),
-            'right': (Vector(1, 0, 0), True),
-            'top': (Vector(0, 1, 0), True),
-            'bottom': (Vector(0, 1, 0), False)
+            "front": (Vector(0, 0, 1), True),
+            "back": (Vector(0, 0, 1), False),
+            "left": (Vector(1, 0, 0), False),
+            "right": (Vector(1, 0, 0), True),
+            "top": (Vector(0, 1, 0), True),
+            "bottom": (Vector(0, 1, 0), False),
         }
 
         self.operatorMinMax = {
-            '>': True,
-            '<': False,
+            ">": True,
+            "<": False,
         }
 
         self.operator = {
-            '+': DirectionSelector,
-            '-': lambda v: DirectionSelector(-v),
-            '#': PerpendicularDirSelector,
-            '|': ParallelDirSelector}
+            "+": DirectionSelector,
+            "-": lambda v: DirectionSelector(-v),
+            "#": PerpendicularDirSelector,
+            "|": ParallelDirSelector,
+        }
 
         self.parseResults = parseResults
         self.mySelector = self._chooseSelector(parseResults)
@@ -541,23 +563,25 @@ class _SimpleStringSyntaxSelector(Selector):
         """
         Sets up the underlying filters accordingly
         """
-        if 'only_dir' in pr:
+        if "only_dir" in pr:
             vec = self._getVector(pr)
             return DirectionSelector(vec)
 
-        elif 'type_op' in pr:
+        elif "type_op" in pr:
             return TypeSelector(pr.cq_type)
 
-        elif 'dir_op' in pr:
+        elif "dir_op" in pr:
             vec = self._getVector(pr)
             minmax = self.operatorMinMax[pr.dir_op]
 
-            if 'index' in pr:
-                return DirectionNthSelector(vec, int(''.join(pr.index.asList())), minmax)
+            if "index" in pr:
+                return DirectionNthSelector(
+                    vec, int("".join(pr.index.asList())), minmax
+                )
             else:
                 return DirectionMinMaxSelector(vec, minmax)
 
-        elif 'other_op' in pr:
+        elif "other_op" in pr:
             vec = self._getVector(pr)
             return self.operator[pr.other_op](vec)
 
@@ -569,7 +593,7 @@ class _SimpleStringSyntaxSelector(Selector):
         """
         Translate parsed vector string into a CQ Vector
         """
-        if 'vector_dir' in pr:
+        if "vector_dir" in pr:
             vec = pr.vector_dir
             return Vector(float(vec.x), float(vec.y), float(vec.z))
         else:
@@ -590,10 +614,10 @@ def _makeExpressionGrammar(atom):
     """
 
     # define operators
-    and_op = Literal('and')
-    or_op = Literal('or')
-    delta_op = oneOf(['exc', 'except'])
-    not_op = Literal('not')
+    and_op = Literal("and")
+    or_op = Literal("or")
+    delta_op = oneOf(["exc", "except"])
+    not_op = Literal("not")
 
     def atom_callback(res):
         return _SimpleStringSyntaxSelector(res)
@@ -622,11 +646,15 @@ def _makeExpressionGrammar(atom):
         return InverseSelector(right)
 
     # construct the final grammar and set all the callbacks
-    expr = infixNotation(atom,
-                         [(and_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, and_callback),
-                          (or_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, or_callback),
-                          (delta_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, exc_callback),
-                          (not_op, 1, opAssoc.RIGHT, not_callback)])
+    expr = infixNotation(
+        atom,
+        [
+            (and_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, and_callback),
+            (or_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, or_callback),
+            (delta_op, 2, opAssoc.LEFT, exc_callback),
+            (not_op, 1, opAssoc.RIGHT, not_callback),
+        ],
+    )
 
     return expr
 
@@ -690,8 +718,7 @@ class StringSyntaxSelector(Selector):
         Feed the input string through the parser and construct an relevant complex selector object
         """
         self.selectorString = selectorString
-        parse_result = _expression_grammar.parseString(selectorString,
-                                                       parseAll=True)
+        parse_result = _expression_grammar.parseString(selectorString, parseAll=True)
         self.mySelector = parse_result.asList()[0]
 
     def filter(self, objectList):

conda/meta.yaml

@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ requirements:
     - pyparsing 2.*
     
 test:
+  requires:
+    - pytest	
   source_files:
-    - runtests.py
     - tests/
   commands:
-    - python runtests.py
+    - pytest -v
 
 about:
   summary: CadQuery fork based on PythonOCC

doc/apireference.rst

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ All 2-d operations require a **Workplane** object to be created.
 	Workplane.threePointArc
 	Workplane.sagittaArc
 	Workplane.radiusArc
+  Workplane.tangentArcPoint
 	Workplane.rotateAndCopy
 	Workplane.mirrorY
 	Workplane.mirrorX

doc/conf.py

@@ -13,71 +13,77 @@
 
 import sys, os
 import os.path
-#print "working path is %s" % os.getcwd()
-#sys.path.append("../cadquery")
+
+# print "working path is %s" % os.getcwd()
+# sys.path.append("../cadquery")
 import cadquery
 
-#settings._target = None
+# settings._target = None
 
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
 # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
 # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
-#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 
 # -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
 
 # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
-#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
 
 # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
 # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
-extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc', 'sphinx.ext.viewcode', 'sphinx.ext.autosummary','cadquery.cq_directive']
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "sphinx.ext.autosummary",
+    "cadquery.cq_directive",
+]
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
 
 # The suffix of source filenames.
-source_suffix = '.rst'
+source_suffix = ".rst"
 
 # The encoding of source files.
-#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
+# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
 
 # The master toctree document.
-master_doc = 'index'
+master_doc = "index"
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = u'CadQuery'
-copyright = u'Parametric Products Intellectual Holdings LLC, All Rights Reserved'
+project = u"CadQuery"
+copyright = u"Parametric Products Intellectual Holdings LLC, All Rights Reserved"
 
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
 # built documents.
 #
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '1.0'
+version = "1.0"
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '1.0.0'
+release = "1.0.0"
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
-#language = None
+# language = None
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
+# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
 
 # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
 # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
-exclude_patterns = ['_build']
+exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
 
 # The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
-#default_role = None
+# default_role = None
 
 # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+# add_function_parentheses = True
 
 # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
 # unit titles (such as .. function::).
@@ -85,27 +91,27 @@ add_module_names = True
 
 # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
 # output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
+# show_authors = False
 
 # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
 
 # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
-#modindex_common_prefix = []
+# modindex_common_prefix = []
 
 
 # -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
 
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
-#html_theme = 'timlinux-linfiniti-sphinx'
-html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+# html_theme = 'timlinux-linfiniti-sphinx'
+html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
 
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-#html_theme_options = {
+# html_theme_options = {
 #    "headerfont": "'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif",
 #    #"bodyfont:": "'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif",
 #    #"headerbg" : "{image: url('/img/bg/body.jpg');color:#000000;}",
@@ -115,9 +121,9 @@ html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
 ##    "headercolor1": "#13171A;",
 #    "headercolor2": "#444;",
 #    "headerlinkcolor" : "#13171A;",
-#}
+# }
 
-#agogo options
+# agogo options
 """
     bodyfont (CSS font family): Font for normal text.
     headerfont (CSS font family): Font for headings.
@@ -133,14 +139,14 @@ html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
     textalign (CSS text-align value): Text alignment for the body, default is justify.
 """
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
-#html_theme_path = []
+# html_theme_path = []
 
 # The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
 # "<project> v<release> documentation".
 html_title = "CadQuery Documentation"
 
 # A shorter title for the navigation bar.  Default is the same as html_title.
-#html_short_title = None
+# html_short_title = None
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
 # of the sidebar.
@@ -149,36 +155,36 @@ html_logo = "_static/cqlogo.png"
 # The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
 # docs.  This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
 # pixels large.
-#html_favicon = None
+# html_favicon = None
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
 # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
 # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
-html_static_path = ['_static']
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
 
 # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
 # using the given strftime format.
-#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
+# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
 
 # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
 # typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
+# html_use_smartypants = True
 
 # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
+# html_sidebars = {}
 
 # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
 # template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
+# html_additional_pages = {}
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#html_domain_indices = True
+# html_domain_indices = True
 
 # If false, no index is generated.
-#html_use_index = True
+# html_use_index = True
 
 # If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
-#html_split_index = False
+# html_split_index = False
 
 # If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
 html_show_sourcelink = False
@@ -187,72 +193,66 @@ html_show_sourcelink = False
 html_show_sphinx = False
 
 # If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
-#html_show_copyright = True
+# html_show_copyright = True
 
 # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
 # contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
 # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
+# html_use_opensearch = ''
 
 # This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = None
+# html_file_suffix = None
 
 # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
-htmlhelp_basename = 'CadQuerydoc'
+htmlhelp_basename = "CadQuerydoc"
 
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
 
 latex_elements = {
-# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
-#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
-
-# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#'pointsize': '10pt',
-
-# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#'preamble': '',
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #'pointsize': '10pt',
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #'preamble': '',
 }
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ('index', 'CadQuery.tex', u'CadQuery Documentation',
-   u'David Cowden', 'manual'),
+    ("index", "CadQuery.tex", u"CadQuery Documentation", u"David Cowden", "manual"),
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
 # the title page.
-#latex_logo = None
+# latex_logo = None
 
 # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
 # not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
+# latex_use_parts = False
 
 # If true, show page references after internal links.
-#latex_show_pagerefs = False
+# latex_show_pagerefs = False
 
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#latex_show_urls = False
+# latex_show_urls = False
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
+# latex_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#latex_domain_indices = True
+# latex_domain_indices = True
 
 
 # -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
 
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
-man_pages = [
-    ('index', 'cadquery', u'CadQuery Documentation',
-     [u'David Cowden'], 1)
-]
+man_pages = [("index", "cadquery", u"CadQuery Documentation", [u"David Cowden"], 1)]
 
 # If true, show URL addresses after external links.
-#man_show_urls = False
+# man_show_urls = False
 
 
 # -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
@@ -261,16 +261,22 @@ man_pages = [
 # (source start file, target name, title, author,
 #  dir menu entry, description, category)
 texinfo_documents = [
-  ('index', 'CadQuery', u'CadQuery Documentation',
-   u'David Cowden', 'CadQuery', 'A Fluent CAD api',
-   'Miscellaneous'),
+    (
+        "index",
+        "CadQuery",
+        u"CadQuery Documentation",
+        u"David Cowden",
+        "CadQuery",
+        "A Fluent CAD api",
+        "Miscellaneous",
+    ),
 ]
 
 # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#texinfo_appendices = []
+# texinfo_appendices = []
 
 # If false, no module index is generated.
-#texinfo_domain_indices = True
+# texinfo_domain_indices = True
 
 # How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
-#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
+# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'

doc/examples.rst

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ of a working plane is at the center of the face.  The default hole depth is thro
         center_hole_dia = 22.0
 
         # Create a box based on the dimensions above and add a 22mm center hole
-        result = cq.Workplane("XY").box(length, height, thickness) \
-            .faces(">Z").workplane().hole(center_hole_dia)
+        result = (cq.Workplane("XY").box(length, height, thickness)
+            .faces(">Z").workplane().hole(center_hole_dia))
 
         show_object(result)
 
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ closed curve.
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane("front").lineTo(2.0, 0).lineTo(2.0, 1.0).threePointArc((1.0, 1.5),(0.0, 1.0))\
-        .close().extrude(0.25)
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").lineTo(2.0, 0).lineTo(2.0, 1.0).threePointArc((1.0, 1.5),(0.0, 1.0))
+        .close().extrude(0.25))
     show_object(result)
 
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ A new work plane center can be established at any point.
     result = result.center(1.5, 0.0).rect(0.5, 0.5) # new work center is  (1.5, 0.0)
 
     result = result.center(-1.5, 1.5).circle(0.25) # new work center is ( 0.0, 1.5).
-    #the new center is specified relative to the previous center, not global coordinates!
+    # The new center is specified relative to the previous center, not global coordinates!
 
     result = result.extrude(0.25)
     show_object(result)
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ correct for small hole sizes.
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane("front").box(3.0, 4.0, 0.25).pushPoints ( [ ( 0,0.75 ),(0, -0.75) ]) \
-        .polygon(6, 1.0).cutThruAll()
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").box(3.0, 4.0, 0.25).pushPoints ( [ ( 0,0.75 ),(0, -0.75) ])
+        .polygon(6, 1.0).cutThruAll())
     show_object(result)
 
 .. topic:: Api References
@@ -460,6 +460,32 @@ This example uses an offset workplane to make a compound object, which is perfec
         * :py:meth:`Workplane.box`
         * :py:meth:`Workplane`
 
+Copying Workplanes
+--------------------------
+
+An existing CQ object can copy a workplane from another CQ object.
+
+.. cq_plot::
+
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").circle(1).extrude(10) # make a cylinder
+              # We want to make a second cylinder perpendicular to the first, 
+              # but we have no face to base the workplane off
+              .copyWorkplane(
+                  # create a temporary object with the required workplane
+                  cq.Workplane("right", origin=(-5, 0, 0))
+              ).circle(1).extrude(10))
+    show_object(result)
+
+.. topic:: API References
+
+    .. hlist:
+        :columns: 2
+
+        * :py:meth:`CQ.copyWorkplane` **!**
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.circle`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.extrude`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane`
+
 Rotated Workplanes
 --------------------------
 
@@ -467,9 +493,9 @@ You can create a rotated work plane by specifying angles of rotation relative to
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z").workplane()  \
-         .transformed(offset=cq.Vector(0, -1.5, 1.0),rotate=cq.Vector(60, 0, 0)) \
-         .rect(1.5,1.5,forConstruction=True).vertices().hole(0.25)
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z").workplane()
+         .transformed(offset=cq.Vector(0, -1.5, 1.0),rotate=cq.Vector(60, 0, 0))
+         .rect(1.5,1.5,forConstruction=True).vertices().hole(0.25))
     show_object(result)
 
 .. topic:: Api References
@@ -492,8 +518,8 @@ In the example below, a rectangle is drawn, and its vertices are used to locate
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane("front").box(2, 2, 0.5).faces(">Z").workplane() \
-        .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True).vertices().hole(0.125 )
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").box(2, 2, 0.5).faces(">Z").workplane()
+        .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True).vertices().hole(0.125 ))
     show_object(result)
 
 .. topic:: Api References
@@ -538,8 +564,8 @@ and a circular section.
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z").circle(1.5) \
-        .workplane(offset=3.0).rect(0.75, 0.5).loft(combine=True)
+    result = (cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z").circle(1.5)
+        .workplane(offset=3.0).rect(0.75, 0.5).loft(combine=True))
 
     show_object(result)
 
@@ -563,8 +589,8 @@ Similar to :py:meth:`Workplane.hole` , these functions operate on a list of poin
 
 .. cq_plot::
 
-    result = cq.Workplane(cq.Plane.XY()).box(4,2, 0.5).faces(">Z").workplane().rect(3.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True)\
-    .vertices().cboreHole(0.125, 0.25, 0.125, depth=None)
+    result = (cq.Workplane(cq.Plane.XY()).box(4,2, 0.5).faces(">Z").workplane().rect(3.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True)
+    .vertices().cboreHole(0.125, 0.25, 0.125, depth=None))
 
     show_object(result)
 
@@ -604,6 +630,55 @@ Here we fillet all of the edges of a simple plate.
         * :py:meth:`Workplane.edges`
         * :py:meth:`Workplane`
 
+Tagging objects
+----------------
+
+The :py:meth:`CQ.tag` method can be used to tag a particular object in the chain with a string, so that it can be refered to later in the chain. 
+
+The :py:meth:`CQ.workplaneFromTagged` method applies :py:meth:`CQ.copyWorkplane` to a tagged object. For example, when extruding two different solids from a surface, after the first solid is extruded it can become difficult to reselect the original surface with CadQuery's other selectors.
+
+.. cq_plot::
+
+    result = (cq.Workplane("XY")
+              # create and tag the base workplane
+              .box(10, 10, 10).faces(">Z").workplane().tag("baseplane")
+              # extrude a cylinder
+              .center(-3, 0).circle(1).extrude(3)
+              # to reselect the base workplane, simply
+              .workplaneFromTagged("baseplane")
+              # extrude a second cylinder
+              .center(3, 0).circle(1).extrude(2))
+    show_object(result)
+
+
+Tags can also be used with most selectors, including :py:meth:`CQ.vertices`, :py:meth:`CQ.faces`, :py:meth:`CQ.edges`, :py:meth:`CQ.wires`, :py:meth:`CQ.shells`, :py:meth:`CQ.solids` and :py:meth:`CQ.compounds`.
+
+.. cq_plot::
+
+    result = (cq.Workplane("XY")
+              # create a triangular prism and tag it
+              .polygon(3, 5).extrude(4).tag("prism")
+              # create a sphere that obscures the prism
+              .sphere(10)
+              # create features based on the prism's faces
+              .faces("<X", tag="prism").workplane().circle(1).cutThruAll()
+              .faces(">X", tag="prism").faces(">Y").workplane().circle(1).cutThruAll())
+    show_object(result)
+
+.. topic:: Api References
+
+    .. hlist::
+        :columns: 2
+
+        * :py:meth:`CQ.tag` **!**
+        * :py:meth:`CQ.getTagged` **!**
+        * :py:meth:`CQ.workplaneFromTagged` **!**
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.extrude`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.cutThruAll`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.circle`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane.faces`
+        * :py:meth:`Workplane`
+
 A Parametric Bearing Pillow Block
 ------------------------------------
 
@@ -614,10 +689,10 @@ with just a few lines of code.
 
         (length,height,bearing_diam, thickness,padding) = ( 30.0, 40.0, 22.0, 10.0, 8.0)
 
-        result = cq.Workplane("XY").box(length,height,thickness).faces(">Z").workplane().hole(bearing_diam) \
-                .faces(">Z").workplane() \
-                .rect(length-padding,height-padding,forConstruction=True) \
-                .vertices().cboreHole(2.4, 4.4, 2.1)
+        result = (cq.Workplane("XY").box(length,height,thickness).faces(">Z").workplane().hole(bearing_diam)
+                .faces(">Z").workplane()
+                .rect(length-padding,height-padding,forConstruction=True)
+                .vertices().cboreHole(2.4, 4.4, 2.1))
 
         show_object(result)
 
@@ -665,10 +740,10 @@ ones at 13 lines, but that's very short compared to the pythonOCC version, which
     (L,w,t) = (20.0, 6.0, 3.0)
     s = cq.Workplane("XY")
 
-    #draw half the profile of the bottle and extrude it
-    p = s.center(-L/2.0, 0).vLine(w/2.0) \
-        .threePointArc((L/2.0, w/2.0 + t),(L, w/2.0)).vLine(-w/2.0) \
-        .mirrorX().extrude(30.0,True)
+    # Draw half the profile of the bottle and extrude it
+    p = (s.center(-L/2.0, 0).vLine(w/2.0)
+        .threePointArc((L/2.0, w/2.0 + t),(L, w/2.0)).vLine(-w/2.0)
+        .mirrorX().extrude(30.0,True))
 
     #make the neck
     p = p.faces(">Z").workplane().circle(3.0).extrude(2.0,True)
@@ -729,9 +804,10 @@ A Parametric Enclosure
         oshell = oshell.edges("|Z").fillet(p_sideRadius)
 
     #inner shell
-    ishell = oshell.faces("<Z").workplane(p_thickness,True)\
-        .rect((p_outerWidth - 2.0* p_thickness),(p_outerLength - 2.0*p_thickness))\
+    ishell = (oshell.faces("<Z").workplane(p_thickness,True)
+        .rect((p_outerWidth - 2.0* p_thickness),(p_outerLength - 2.0*p_thickness))
         .extrude((p_outerHeight - 2.0*p_thickness),False) #set combine false to produce just the new boss
+    )
     ishell = ishell.edges("|Z").fillet(p_sideRadius - p_thickness)
 
     #make the box outer box
@@ -741,10 +817,10 @@ A Parametric Enclosure
     POSTWIDTH = (p_outerWidth - 2.0*p_screwpostInset)
     POSTLENGTH = (p_outerLength  -2.0*p_screwpostInset)
 
-    box = box.faces(">Z").workplane(-p_thickness)\
-        .rect(POSTWIDTH,POSTLENGTH,forConstruction=True)\
-        .vertices().circle(p_screwpostOD/2.0).circle(p_screwpostID/2.0)\
-        .extrude((-1.0)*(p_outerHeight + p_lipHeight -p_thickness ),True)
+    box = (box.faces(">Z").workplane(-p_thickness)
+        .rect(POSTWIDTH,POSTLENGTH,forConstruction=True)
+        .vertices().circle(p_screwpostOD/2.0).circle(p_screwpostID/2.0)
+        .extrude((-1.0)*(p_outerHeight + p_lipHeight -p_thickness ),True))
 
     #split lid into top and bottom parts
     (lid,bottom) = box.faces(">Z").workplane(-p_thickness -p_lipHeight ).split(keepTop=True,keepBottom=True).all()  #splits into two solids
@@ -835,23 +911,23 @@ regarding the underside of the brick.
     s = s.faces("<Z").shell(-1.0 * t)
 
     # make the bumps on the top
-    s = s.faces(">Z").workplane(). \
-        rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps, wbumps, True).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0) \
-        .extrude(bumpHeight)
+    s = (s.faces(">Z").workplane().
+        rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps, wbumps, True).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0)
+        .extrude(bumpHeight))
 
     # add posts on the bottom. posts are different diameter depending on geometry
     # solid studs for 1 bump, tubes for multiple, none for 1x1
     tmp = s.faces("<Z").workplane(invert=True)
 
     if lbumps > 1 and wbumps > 1:
-        tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, wbumps - 1, center=True). \
-            circle(postDiam / 2.0).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0).extrude(height - t)
+        tmp = (tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, wbumps - 1, center=True).
+            circle(postDiam / 2.0).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0).extrude(height - t))
     elif lbumps > 1:
-        tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, 1, center=True). \
-            circle(t).extrude(height - t)
+        tmp = (tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, 1, center=True).
+            circle(t).extrude(height - t))
     elif wbumps > 1:
-        tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, 1, wbumps - 1, center=True). \
-            circle(t).extrude(height - t)
+        tmp = (tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, 1, wbumps - 1, center=True).
+            circle(t).extrude(height - t))
     else:
         tmp = s
 
@@ -1018,12 +1094,12 @@ Braille Example
             line_start_pos += Point(0, -cell_geometry.interline)
 
         r = get_cylinder_radius(cell_geometry)
-        base = base.faces('>Z').vertices('<XY').workplane() \
-            .pushPoints(dot_pos).circle(r) \
-            .extrude(r)
+        base = (base.faces('>Z').vertices('<XY').workplane()
+            .pushPoints(dot_pos).circle(r)
+            .extrude(r))
         # Make a fillet almost the same radius to get a pseudo spherical cap.
-        base = base.faces('>Z').edges() \
-            .fillet(r - 0.001)
+        base = (base.faces('>Z').edges()
+            .fillet(r - 0.001))
         hidding_box = cq.Workplane('XY').box(
             base_width, base_height, base_thickness, centered=(False, False, False))
         result = hidding_box.union(base)
@@ -1119,7 +1195,7 @@ This specific examples generates a helical cycloidal gear.
             return hypocycloid(t,r1,r2)
 
     # create the gear profile and extrude it
-    result = cq.Workplane('XY').parametricCurve(lambda t: gear(t*2*pi,6,1))\
-        .twistExtrude(15,90).faces('>Z').workplane().circle(2).cutThruAll()
+    result = (cq.Workplane('XY').parametricCurve(lambda t: gear(t*2*pi,6,1))
+        .twistExtrude(15,90).faces('>Z').workplane().circle(2).cutThruAll())
 
     show_object(result)

doc/primer.rst

@@ -111,12 +111,19 @@ backwards in the stack to get the face as well::
 You can browse stack access methods here: :ref:`stackMethods`.
 
 
+.. _chaining:
+
 Chaining
 ---------------------------
 
 All CadQuery methods return another CadQuery object, so that you can chain the methods together fluently. Use
 the core CQ methods to get at the objects that were created.
 
+Each time a new CadQuery object is produced during these chained calls, it has a ``parent`` attribute that points
+to the CadQuery object that created it. Several CadQuery methods search this parent chain, for example when searching
+for the context solid. You can also give a CadQuery object a tag, and further down your chain of CadQuery calls you
+can refer back to this particular object using it's tag.
+
 
 The Context Solid
 ---------------------------

environment.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 name: cadquery
 channels:
-  - conda-forge
   - cadquery
+  - conda-forge
+  - defaults
 dependencies:
-  - python=3.6
-  - pythonocc-core=0.18.2
-  - oce=0.18.2
+  - python>=3.6
+  - cadquery::pythonocc-core
   - pyparsing
+  - sphinx
+  - sphinx_rtd_theme
+  - black
+  - codecov
+  - pytest
+  - pytest-cov
+  - pip
   - pip:
     - "--editable=."
-    # Documentation
-    - sphinx
-    - sphinx_rtd_theme

examples/Ex001_Simple_Block.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-length = 80.0       # Length of the block
-height = 60.0       # Height of the block
-thickness = 10.0    # Thickness of the block
+length = 80.0  # Length of the block
+height = 60.0  # Height of the block
+thickness = 10.0  # Thickness of the block
 
 # Create a 3D block based on the dimension variables above.
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.

examples/Ex002_Block_With_Bored_Center_Hole.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-length = 80.0               # Length of the block
-height = 60.0               # Height of the block
-thickness = 10.0            # Thickness of the block
-center_hole_dia = 22.0      # Diameter of center hole in block
+length = 80.0  # Length of the block
+height = 60.0  # Height of the block
+thickness = 10.0  # Thickness of the block
+center_hole_dia = 22.0  # Diameter of center hole in block
 
 # Create a block based on the dimensions above and add a 22mm center hole.
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.
@@ -13,8 +13,13 @@ center_hole_dia = 22.0      # Diameter of center hole in block
 # 2.  The highest (max) Z face is selected and a new workplane is created on it.
 # 3.  The new workplane is used to drill a hole through the block.
 # 3a. The hole is automatically centered in the workplane.
-result = cq.Workplane("XY").box(length, height, thickness) \
-    .faces(">Z").workplane().hole(center_hole_dia)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("XY")
+    .box(length, height, thickness)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .hole(center_hole_dia)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex003_Pillow_Block_With_Counterbored_Holes.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-length = 80.0                               # Length of the block
-width = 60.0                                # Width of the block
-height = 100.0                              # Height of the block
-thickness = 10.0                         # Thickness of the block
-center_hole_dia = 22.0             # Diameter of center hole in block
-cbore_hole_diameter = 2.4     # Bolt shank/threads clearance hole diameter
-cbore_inset = 12.0                    # How far from the edge the cbored holes are set
-cbore_diameter = 4.4              # Bolt head pocket hole diameter
-cbore_depth = 2.1                   # Bolt head pocket hole depth
+length = 80.0  # Length of the block
+width = 60.0  # Width of the block
+height = 100.0  # Height of the block
+thickness = 10.0  # Thickness of the block
+center_hole_dia = 22.0  # Diameter of center hole in block
+cbore_hole_diameter = 2.4  # Bolt shank/threads clearance hole diameter
+cbore_inset = 12.0  # How far from the edge the cbored holes are set
+cbore_diameter = 4.4  # Bolt head pocket hole diameter
+cbore_depth = 2.1  # Bolt head pocket hole depth
 
 # Create a 3D block based on the dimensions above and add a 22mm center hold
 # and 4 counterbored holes for bolts
@@ -26,12 +26,20 @@ cbore_depth = 2.1                   # Bolt head pocket hole depth
 #     do not show up in the final displayed geometry.
 # 6.  The vertices of the rectangle (corners) are selected, and a counter-bored
 #     hole is placed at each of the vertices (all 4 of them at once).
-result = cq.Workplane("XY").box(length, height, thickness) \
-    .faces(">Z").workplane().hole(center_hole_dia) \
-    .faces(">Z").workplane() \
-    .rect(length - cbore_inset, height - cbore_inset, forConstruction=True) \
-    .vertices().cboreHole(cbore_hole_diameter, cbore_diameter, cbore_depth) \
-    .edges("|Z").fillet(2.0)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("XY")
+    .box(length, height, thickness)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .hole(center_hole_dia)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .rect(length - cbore_inset, height - cbore_inset, forConstruction=True)
+    .vertices()
+    .cboreHole(cbore_hole_diameter, cbore_diameter, cbore_depth)
+    .edges("|Z")
+    .fillet(2.0)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex004_Extruded_Cylindrical_Plate.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-circle_radius = 50.0        # Radius of the plate
-thickness = 13.0            # Thickness of the plate
-rectangle_width = 13.0      # Width of rectangular hole in cylindrical plate
-rectangle_length = 19.0     # Length of rectangular hole in cylindrical plate
+circle_radius = 50.0  # Radius of the plate
+thickness = 13.0  # Thickness of the plate
+rectangle_width = 13.0  # Width of rectangular hole in cylindrical plate
+rectangle_length = 19.0  # Length of rectangular hole in cylindrical plate
 
 # Extrude a cylindrical plate with a rectangular hole in the middle of it.
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ rectangle_length = 19.0     # Length of rectangular hole in cylindrical plate
 #     plate with a rectangular hole in the center.
 # 3a. circle() and rect() could be changed to any other shape to completely
 #     change the resulting plate and/or the hole in it.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").circle(circle_radius) \
-                              .rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length) \
-                              .extrude(thickness)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .circle(circle_radius)
+    .rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length)
+    .extrude(thickness)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex005_Extruded_Lines_and_Arcs.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-width = 2.0         # Overall width of the plate
-thickness = 0.25    # Thickness of the plate
+width = 2.0  # Overall width of the plate
+thickness = 0.25  # Thickness of the plate
 
 # Extrude a plate outline made of lines and an arc
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.
@@ -34,12 +34,16 @@ thickness = 0.25    # Thickness of the plate
 # 7a. Without the close(), the 2D sketch will be left open and the extrude
 #     operation will provide unpredictable results.
 # 8.  The 2D sketch is extruded into a solid object of the specified thickness.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").lineTo(width, 0) \
-                              .lineTo(width, 1.0) \
-                              .threePointArc((1.0, 1.5), (0.0, 1.0)) \
-                              .sagittaArc((-0.5, 1.0), 0.2) \
-                              .radiusArc((-0.7, -0.2), -1.5) \
-                              .close().extrude(thickness)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .lineTo(width, 0)
+    .lineTo(width, 1.0)
+    .threePointArc((1.0, 1.5), (0.0, 1.0))
+    .sagittaArc((-0.5, 1.0), 0.2)
+    .radiusArc((-0.7, -0.2), -1.5)
+    .close()
+    .extrude(thickness)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex006_Moving_the_Current_Working_Point.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-circle_radius = 3.0     # The outside radius of the plate
-thickness = 0.25        # The thickness of the plate
+circle_radius = 3.0  # The outside radius of the plate
+thickness = 0.25  # The thickness of the plate
 
 # Make a plate with two cutouts in it by moving the workplane center point
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.

examples/Ex007_Using_Point_Lists.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-plate_radius = 2.0          # The radius of the plate that will be extruded
+plate_radius = 2.0  # The radius of the plate that will be extruded
 hole_pattern_radius = 0.25  # Radius of circle where the holes will be placed
-thickness = 0.125           # The thickness of the plate that will be extruded
+thickness = 0.125  # The thickness of the plate that will be extruded
 
 # Make a plate with 4 holes in it at various points in a polar arrangement from
 # the center of the workplane.

examples/Ex008_Polygon_Creation.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # These can be modified rather than hardcoding values for each dimension.
-width = 3.0         # The width of the plate
-height = 4.0        # The height of the plate
-thickness = 0.25    # The thickness of the plate
-polygon_sides = 6   # The number of sides that the polygonal holes should have
-polygon_dia = 1.0   # The diameter of the circle enclosing the polygon points
+width = 3.0  # The width of the plate
+height = 4.0  # The height of the plate
+thickness = 0.25  # The thickness of the plate
+polygon_sides = 6  # The number of sides that the polygonal holes should have
+polygon_dia = 1.0  # The diameter of the circle enclosing the polygon points
 
 # Create a plate with two polygons cut through it
 # 1.  Establishes a workplane that an object can be built on.
@@ -30,10 +30,13 @@ polygon_dia = 1.0   # The diameter of the circle enclosing the polygon points
 #     like cutBlind() assume a positive cut direction, but cutThruAll() assumes
 #     instead that the cut is made from a max direction and cuts downward from
 #     that max through all objects.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").box(width, height, thickness) \
-                                    .pushPoints([(0, 0.75), (0, -0.75)]) \
-                                    .polygon(polygon_sides, polygon_dia) \
-                                    .cutThruAll()
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .box(width, height, thickness)
+    .pushPoints([(0, 0.75), (0, -0.75)])
+    .polygon(polygon_sides, polygon_dia)
+    .cutThruAll()
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex009_Polylines.py

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ import cadquery as cq
 
 # Define the points that the polyline will be drawn to/thru
 pts = [
-    (W/2.0, H/2.0),
-    (W/2.0, (H/2.0 - t)),
-    (t/2.0, (H/2.0-t)),
-    (t/2.0, (t - H/2.0)),
-    (W/2.0, (t - H/2.0)),
-    (W/2.0, H/-2.0),
-    (0, H/-2.0)
+    (W / 2.0, H / 2.0),
+    (W / 2.0, (H / 2.0 - t)),
+    (t / 2.0, (H / 2.0 - t)),
+    (t / 2.0, (t - H / 2.0)),
+    (W / 2.0, (t - H / 2.0)),
+    (W / 2.0, H / -2.0),
+    (0, H / -2.0),
 ]
 
 # We generate half of the I-beam outline and then mirror it to create the full
@@ -30,10 +30,7 @@ pts = [
 # 3.  Only half of the I-beam profile has been drawn so far. That half is
 #     mirrored around the Y-axis to create the complete I-beam profile.
 # 4.  The I-beam profile is extruded to the final length of the beam.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").moveTo(0, H/2.0) \
-                              .polyline(pts) \
-                              .mirrorY() \
-                              .extrude(L)
+result = cq.Workplane("front").moveTo(0, H / 2.0).polyline(pts).mirrorY().extrude(L)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex010_Defining_an_Edge_with_a_Spline.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ sPnts = [
     (1.5, 1.0),
     (1.0, 1.25),
     (0.5, 1.0),
-    (0, 1.0)
+    (0, 1.0),
 ]
 
 # 2.  Generate our plate with the spline feature and make sure it is a

examples/Ex015_Rotated_Workplanes.py

@@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ import cadquery as cq
 # 6.  Selects the vertices of the for-construction rectangle.
 # 7.  Places holes at the center of each selected vertex.
 # 7a. Since the workplane is rotated, this results in angled holes in the face.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z") \
-                 .workplane() \
-                 .transformed(offset=(0, -1.5, 1.0), rotate=(60, 0, 0)) \
-                 .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True).vertices().hole(0.25)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .transformed(offset=(0, -1.5, 1.0), rotate=(60, 0, 0))
+    .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True)
+    .vertices()
+    .hole(0.25)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex016_Using_Construction_Geometry.py

@@ -12,10 +12,15 @@ import cadquery as cq
 #     other geometry.
 # 6.  Selects the vertices of the for-construction rectangle.
 # 7.  Places holes at the center of each selected vertex.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").box(2, 2, 0.5)\
-                 .faces(">Z").workplane() \
-                 .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True).vertices() \
-                 .hole(0.125)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .box(2, 2, 0.5)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .rect(1.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True)
+    .vertices()
+    .hole(0.125)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex018_Making_Lofts.py

@@ -11,10 +11,15 @@ import cadquery as cq
 # 5.  Creates a workplane 3 mm above the face the circle was drawn on.
 # 6.  Draws a 2D circle on the new, offset workplane.
 # 7.  Creates a loft between the circle and the rectangle.
-result = cq.Workplane("front").box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25).faces(">Z") \
-                              .circle(1.5).workplane(offset=3.0) \
-                              .rect(0.75, 0.5) \
-                              .loft(combine=True)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane("front")
+    .box(4.0, 4.0, 0.25)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .circle(1.5)
+    .workplane(offset=3.0)
+    .rect(0.75, 0.5)
+    .loft(combine=True)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex019_Counter_Sunk_Holes.py

@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ import cadquery as cq
 #     function.
 # 5a. When the depth of the counter-sink hole is set to None, the hole will be
 #     cut through.
-result = cq.Workplane(cq.Plane.XY()).box(4, 2, 0.5).faces(">Z") \
-                 .workplane().rect(3.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True) \
-                 .vertices().cskHole(0.125, 0.25, 82.0, depth=None)
+result = (
+    cq.Workplane(cq.Plane.XY())
+    .box(4, 2, 0.5)
+    .faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .rect(3.5, 1.5, forConstruction=True)
+    .vertices()
+    .cskHole(0.125, 0.25, 82.0, depth=None)
+)
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex021_Splitting_an_Object.py

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import cadquery as cq
 #     that new geometry can be built on.
 # 4.  Draws a 2D circle on the new workplane and then uses it to cut a hole
 #     all the way through the box.
-c = cq.Workplane("XY").box(1, 1, 1).faces(">Z").workplane() \
-                      .circle(0.25).cutThruAll()
+c = cq.Workplane("XY").box(1, 1, 1).faces(">Z").workplane().circle(0.25).cutThruAll()
 
 # 5.  Selects the face furthest away from the origin in the +Y axis direction.
 # 6.  Creates an offset workplane that is set in the center of the object.

examples/Ex022_Revolution.py

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ angle_degrees = 360.0
 # Revolve a cylinder from a rectangle
 # Switch comments around in this section to try the revolve operation with different parameters
 result = cq.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length, False).revolve()
-#result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length, False).revolve(angle_degrees)
-#result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5,-5))
-#result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5, -5),(-5, 5))
-#result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5,-5),(-5,5), False)
+# result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length, False).revolve(angle_degrees)
+# result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5,-5))
+# result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5, -5),(-5, 5))
+# result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length).revolve(angle_degrees,(-5,-5),(-5,5), False)
 
 # Revolve a donut with square walls
-#result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length, True).revolve(angle_degrees, (20, 0), (20, 10))
+# result = cadquery.Workplane("XY").rect(rectangle_width, rectangle_length, True).revolve(angle_degrees, (20, 0), (20, 10))
 
 # Displays the result of this script
 show_object(result)

examples/Ex023_Sweep.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 import cadquery as cq
 
 # Points we will use to create spline and polyline paths to sweep over
-pts = [
-    (0, 1),
-    (1, 2),
-    (2, 4)
-]
+pts = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 4)]
 
 # Spline path generated from our list of points (tuples)
 path = cq.Workplane("XZ").spline(pts)

examples/Ex024_Sweep_With_Multiple_Sections.py

@@ -4,37 +4,80 @@ import cadquery as cq
 path = cq.Workplane("XZ").moveTo(-10, 0).lineTo(10, 0)
 
 # Sweep a circle from diameter 2.0 to diameter 1.0 to diameter 2.0 along X axis length 10.0 + 10.0
-defaultSweep = cq.Workplane("YZ").workplane(offset=-10.0).circle(2.0). \
-    workplane(offset=10.0).circle(1.0). \
-    workplane(offset=10.0).circle(2.0).sweep(path, multisection=True)
+defaultSweep = (
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .workplane(offset=-10.0)
+    .circle(2.0)
+    .workplane(offset=10.0)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=10.0)
+    .circle(2.0)
+    .sweep(path, multisection=True)
+)
 
 # We can sweep thrue different shapes
-recttocircleSweep = cq.Workplane("YZ").workplane(offset=-10.0).rect(2.0, 2.0). \
-    workplane(offset=8.0).circle(1.0).workplane(offset=4.0).circle(1.0). \
-    workplane(offset=8.0).rect(2.0, 2.0).sweep(path, multisection=True)
+recttocircleSweep = (
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .workplane(offset=-10.0)
+    .rect(2.0, 2.0)
+    .workplane(offset=8.0)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=4.0)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=8.0)
+    .rect(2.0, 2.0)
+    .sweep(path, multisection=True)
+)
 
-circletorectSweep = cq.Workplane("YZ").workplane(offset=-10.0).circle(1.0). \
-    workplane(offset=7.0).rect(2.0, 2.0).workplane(offset=6.0).rect(2.0, 2.0). \
-    workplane(offset=7.0).circle(1.0).sweep(path, multisection=True)
+circletorectSweep = (
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .workplane(offset=-10.0)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=7.0)
+    .rect(2.0, 2.0)
+    .workplane(offset=6.0)
+    .rect(2.0, 2.0)
+    .workplane(offset=7.0)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .sweep(path, multisection=True)
+)
 
 
 # Placement of the Shape is important otherwise could produce unexpected shape
-specialSweep = cq.Workplane("YZ").circle(1.0).workplane(offset=10.0).rect(2.0, 2.0). \
-    sweep(path, multisection=True)
+specialSweep = (
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=10.0)
+    .rect(2.0, 2.0)
+    .sweep(path, multisection=True)
+)
 
 # Switch to an arc for the path : line l=5.0 then half circle r=4.0 then line l=5.0
-path = cq.Workplane("XZ").moveTo(-5, 4).lineTo(0, 4). \
-        threePointArc((4, 0), (0, -4)).lineTo(-5, -4)
+path = (
+    cq.Workplane("XZ")
+    .moveTo(-5, 4)
+    .lineTo(0, 4)
+    .threePointArc((4, 0), (0, -4))
+    .lineTo(-5, -4)
+)
 
 # Placement of different shapes should follow the path
 # cylinder r=1.5 along first line
 # then sweep allong arc from r=1.5 to r=1.0
 # then cylinder r=1.0 along last line
-arcSweep = cq.Workplane("YZ").workplane(offset=-5).moveTo(0, 4).circle(1.5). \
-    workplane(offset=5).circle(1.5). \
-    moveTo(0, -8).circle(1.0). \
-    workplane(offset=-5).circle(1.0). \
-    sweep(path, multisection=True)
+arcSweep = (
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .workplane(offset=-5)
+    .moveTo(0, 4)
+    .circle(1.5)
+    .workplane(offset=5)
+    .circle(1.5)
+    .moveTo(0, -8)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .workplane(offset=-5)
+    .circle(1.0)
+    .sweep(path, multisection=True)
+)
 
 
 # Translate the resulting solids so that they do not overlap and display them left to right
@@ -43,5 +86,3 @@ show_object(circletorectSweep.translate((0, 5, 0)))
 show_object(recttocircleSweep.translate((0, 10, 0)))
 show_object(specialSweep.translate((0, 15, 0)))
 show_object(arcSweep.translate((0, -5, 0)))
-
-

examples/Ex100_Lego_Brick.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import cadquery as cq
 #####
 # Inputs
 ######
-lbumps = 1       # number of bumps long
-wbumps = 1        # number of bumps wide
+lbumps = 1  # number of bumps long
+wbumps = 1  # number of bumps wide
 thin = True  # True for thin, False for thick
 
 #
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ else:
 
 t = (pitch - (2 * clearance) - bumpDiam) / 2.0
 postDiam = pitch - t  # works out to 6.5
-total_length = lbumps*pitch - 2.0*clearance
-total_width = wbumps*pitch - 2.0*clearance
+total_length = lbumps * pitch - 2.0 * clearance
+total_width = wbumps * pitch - 2.0 * clearance
 
 # make the base
 s = cq.Workplane("XY").box(total_length, total_width, height)
@@ -32,23 +32,37 @@ s = cq.Workplane("XY").box(total_length, total_width, height)
 s = s.faces("<Z").shell(-1.0 * t)
 
 # make the bumps on the top
-s = s.faces(">Z").workplane(). \
-    rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps, wbumps, True).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0) \
+s = (
+    s.faces(">Z")
+    .workplane()
+    .rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps, wbumps, True)
+    .circle(bumpDiam / 2.0)
     .extrude(bumpHeight)
+)
 
 # add posts on the bottom. posts are different diameter depending on geometry
 # solid studs for 1 bump, tubes for multiple, none for 1x1
 tmp = s.faces("<Z").workplane(invert=True)
 
 if lbumps > 1 and wbumps > 1:
-    tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, wbumps - 1, center=True). \
-        circle(postDiam / 2.0).circle(bumpDiam / 2.0).extrude(height - t)
+    tmp = (
+        tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, wbumps - 1, center=True)
+        .circle(postDiam / 2.0)
+        .circle(bumpDiam / 2.0)
+        .extrude(height - t)
+    )
 elif lbumps > 1:
-    tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, 1, center=True). \
-        circle(t).extrude(height - t)
+    tmp = (
+        tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, lbumps - 1, 1, center=True)
+        .circle(t)
+        .extrude(height - t)
+    )
 elif wbumps > 1:
-    tmp = tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, 1, wbumps - 1, center=True). \
-        circle(t).extrude(height - t)
+    tmp = (
+        tmp.rarray(pitch, pitch, 1, wbumps - 1, center=True)
+        .circle(t)
+        .extrude(height - t)
+    )
 else:
     tmp = s
 

examples/Ex101_InterpPlate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+from math import sin, cos, pi, sqrt
+import cadquery as cq
+
+# TEST_1
+# example from PythonOCC core_geometry_geomplate.py, use of thickness = 0 returns 2D surface.
+thickness = 0
+edge_points = [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 10.0, 0.0], [0.0, 10.0, 10.0], [0.0, 0.0, 10.0]]
+surface_points = [[5.0, 5.0, 5.0]]
+plate_0 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(edge_points, surface_points, thickness)
+print("plate_0.val().Volume() = ", plate_0.val().Volume())
+plate_0 = plate_0.translate((0, 6 * 12, 0))
+show_object(plate_0)
+
+# EXAMPLE 1
+# Plate with 5 sides and 2 bumps, one side is not co-planar with the other sides
+thickness = 0.1
+edge_points = [
+    [-7.0, -7.0, 0.0],
+    [-3.0, -10.0, 3.0],
+    [7.0, -7.0, 0.0],
+    [7.0, 7.0, 0.0],
+    [-7.0, 7.0, 0.0],
+]
+edge_wire = cq.Workplane("XY").polyline(
+    [(-7.0, -7.0), (7.0, -7.0), (7.0, 7.0), (-7.0, 7.0)]
+)
+# edge_wire = edge_wire.add(cq.Workplane("YZ").workplane().transformed(offset=cq.Vector(0, 0, -7), rotate=cq.Vector(45, 0, 0)).polyline([(-7.,0.), (3,-3), (7.,0.)]))
+# In CadQuery Sept-2019 it worked with rotate=cq.Vector(0, 45, 0). In CadQuery Dec-2019 rotate=cq.Vector(45, 0, 0) only closes the wire.
+edge_wire = edge_wire.add(
+    cq.Workplane("YZ")
+    .workplane()
+    .transformed(offset=cq.Vector(0, 0, -7), rotate=cq.Vector(45, 0, 0))
+    .spline([(-7.0, 0.0), (3, -3), (7.0, 0.0)])
+)
+surface_points = [[-3.0, -3.0, -3.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]]
+plate_1 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(edge_wire, surface_points, thickness)
+# plate_1 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(edge_points, surface_points, thickness) # list of (x,y,z) points instead of wires for edges
+print("plate_1.val().Volume() = ", plate_1.val().Volume())
+show_object(plate_1)
+
+# EXAMPLE 2
+# Embossed star, need to change optional parameters to obtain nice looking result.
+r1 = 3.0
+r2 = 10.0
+fn = 6
+thickness = 0.1
+edge_points = [
+    [r1 * cos(i * pi / fn), r1 * sin(i * pi / fn)]
+    if i % 2 == 0
+    else [r2 * cos(i * pi / fn), r2 * sin(i * pi / fn)]
+    for i in range(2 * fn + 1)
+]
+edge_wire = cq.Workplane("XY").polyline(edge_points)
+r2 = 4.5
+surface_points = [
+    [r2 * cos(i * pi / fn), r2 * sin(i * pi / fn), 1.0] for i in range(2 * fn)
+] + [[0.0, 0.0, -2.0]]
+plate_2 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(
+    edge_wire,
+    surface_points,
+    thickness,
+    combine=True,
+    clean=True,
+    degree=3,
+    nbPtsOnCur=15,
+    nbIter=2,
+    anisotropy=False,
+    tol2d=0.00001,
+    tol3d=0.0001,
+    tolAng=0.01,
+    tolCurv=0.1,
+    maxDeg=8,
+    maxSegments=49,
+)
+# plate_2 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(edge_points, surface_points, thickness, combine=True, clean=True, Degree=3, NbPtsOnCur=15, NbIter=2, Anisotropie=False, Tol2d=0.00001, Tol3d=0.0001, TolAng=0.01, TolCurv=0.1, MaxDeg=8, MaxSegments=49) # list of (x,y,z) points instead of wires for edges
+print("plate_2.val().Volume() = ", plate_2.val().Volume())
+plate_2 = plate_2.translate((0, 2 * 12, 0))
+show_object(plate_2)
+
+# EXAMPLE 3
+# Points on hexagonal pattern coordinates, use of pushpoints.
+r1 = 1.0
+N = 3
+ca = cos(30.0 * pi / 180.0)
+sa = sin(30.0 * pi / 180.0)
+# EVEN ROWS
+pts = [
+    (-3.0, -3.0),
+    (-1.267949, -3.0),
+    (0.464102, -3.0),
+    (2.196152, -3.0),
+    (-3.0, 0.0),
+    (-1.267949, 0.0),
+    (0.464102, 0.0),
+    (2.196152, 0.0),
+    (-2.133974, -1.5),
+    (-0.401923, -1.5),
+    (1.330127, -1.5),
+    (3.062178, -1.5),
+    (-2.133975, 1.5),
+    (-0.401924, 1.5),
+    (1.330127, 1.5),
+    (3.062178, 1.5),
+]
+# Spike surface
+thickness = 0.1
+fn = 6
+edge_points = [
+    [
+        r1 * cos(i * 2 * pi / fn + 30 * pi / 180),
+        r1 * sin(i * 2 * pi / fn + 30 * pi / 180),
+    ]
+    for i in range(fn + 1)
+]
+surface_points = [
+    [
+        r1 / 4 * cos(i * 2 * pi / fn + 30 * pi / 180),
+        r1 / 4 * sin(i * 2 * pi / fn + 30 * pi / 180),
+        0.75,
+    ]
+    for i in range(fn + 1)
+] + [[0, 0, 2]]
+edge_wire = cq.Workplane("XY").polyline(edge_points)
+plate_3 = (
+    cq.Workplane("XY")
+    .pushPoints(pts)
+    .interpPlate(
+        edge_wire,
+        surface_points,
+        thickness,
+        combine=False,
+        clean=False,
+        degree=2,
+        nbPtsOnCur=20,
+        nbIter=2,
+        anisotropy=False,
+        tol2d=0.00001,
+        tol3d=0.0001,
+        tolAng=0.01,
+        tolCurv=0.1,
+        maxDeg=8,
+        maxSegments=9,
+    )
+)
+print("plate_3.val().Volume() = ", plate_3.val().Volume())
+plate_3 = plate_3.translate((0, 4 * 11, 0))
+show_object(plate_3)
+
+# EXAMPLE 4
+# Gyroïd, all edges are splines on different workplanes.
+thickness = 0.1
+edge_points = [
+    [[3.54, 3.54], [1.77, 0.0], [3.54, -3.54]],
+    [[-3.54, -3.54], [0.0, -1.77], [3.54, -3.54]],
+    [[-3.54, -3.54], [0.0, -1.77], [3.54, -3.54]],
+    [[-3.54, -3.54], [-1.77, 0.0], [-3.54, 3.54]],
+    [[3.54, 3.54], [0.0, 1.77], [-3.54, 3.54]],
+    [[3.54, 3.54], [0.0, 1.77], [-3.54, 3.54]],
+]
+plane_list = ["XZ", "XY", "YZ", "XZ", "YZ", "XY"]
+offset_list = [-3.54, 3.54, 3.54, 3.54, -3.54, -3.54]
+edge_wire = (
+    cq.Workplane(plane_list[0]).workplane(offset=-offset_list[0]).spline(edge_points[0])
+)
+for i in range(len(edge_points) - 1):
+    edge_wire = edge_wire.add(
+        cq.Workplane(plane_list[i + 1])
+        .workplane(offset=-offset_list[i + 1])
+        .spline(edge_points[i + 1])
+    )
+surface_points = [[0, 0, 0]]
+plate_4 = cq.Workplane("XY").interpPlate(edge_wire, surface_points, thickness)
+print("plate_4.val().Volume() = ", plate_4.val().Volume())
+plate_4 = plate_4.translate((0, 5 * 12, 0))
+show_object(plate_4)

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9
-travis-sphinx==1.1.0
-Sphinx==1.3.1

runtests.py

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-from tests import *
-import cadquery
-import unittest
-
-#if you are on python 2.7, you can use -m uniitest discover.
-#but this is required for python 2.6.6 on windows. FreeCAD0.12 will not load
-#on py 2.7.x on win
-suite = unittest.TestSuite()
-
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCadObjects.TestCadObjects))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCadQuery.TestCadQuery))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCQGI.TestCQGI))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCQSelectors.TestCQSelectors))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestExporters.TestExporters))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestImporters.TestImporters))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestJupyter.TestJupyter))
-suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestWorkplanes.TestWorkplanes))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    result = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
-    sys.exit(not result.wasSuccessful())

setup.py

@@ -15,44 +15,48 @@ import os
 from setuptools import setup
 
 
-#if we are building in travis, use the build number as the sub-minor version
-version = '0.5-SNAPSHOT'
-if 'TRAVIS_TAG' in os.environ.keys():
-    version= os.environ['TRAVIS_TAG']
+# if we are building in travis, use the build number as the sub-minor version
+version = "0.5-SNAPSHOT"
+if "TRAVIS_TAG" in os.environ.keys():
+    version = os.environ["TRAVIS_TAG"]
 
 
 setup(
-    name='cadquery',
+    name="cadquery",
     version=version,
-    url='https://github.com/dcowden/cadquery',
-    license='Apache Public License 2.0',
-    author='David Cowden',
-    author_email='dave.cowden@gmail.com',
-    description='CadQuery is a parametric  scripting language for creating and traversing CAD models',
-    long_description=open('README.md').read(),
-    packages=['cadquery','cadquery.contrib','cadquery.occ_impl','cadquery.plugins','tests'],
-    install_requires=['pyparsing'],
+    url="https://github.com/dcowden/cadquery",
+    license="Apache Public License 2.0",
+    author="David Cowden",
+    author_email="dave.cowden@gmail.com",
+    description="CadQuery is a parametric  scripting language for creating and traversing CAD models",
+    long_description=open("README.md").read(),
+    packages=[
+        "cadquery",
+        "cadquery.contrib",
+        "cadquery.occ_impl",
+        "cadquery.plugins",
+        "tests",
+    ],
     include_package_data=True,
     zip_safe=False,
-    platforms='any',
-    test_suite='tests',
-
+    platforms="any",
+    test_suite="tests",
     classifiers=[
-        'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         #'Development Status :: 6 - Mature',
         #'Development Status :: 7 - Inactive',
-        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-        'Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop',
-        'Intended Audience :: Information Technology',
-        'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
-        'Intended Audience :: System Administrators',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
-        'Operating System :: POSIX',
-        'Operating System :: MacOS',
-        'Operating System :: Unix',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
-        'Topic :: Internet',
-        'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering'
-    ]
+        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
+        "Intended Audience :: Information Technology",
+        "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
+        "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS",
+        "Operating System :: Unix",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Internet",
+        "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering",
+    ],
 )

tests/TestCadObjects.py

@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-# system modules
-import sys
-import unittest
-from tests import BaseTest
-from OCP.gp import gp, gp_Vec, gp_Pnt, gp_Ax2, gp_Circ, gp_XYZ
-from OCP.BRepBuilderAPI import (BRepBuilderAPI_MakeVertex,
-                                BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge,
-                                BRepBuilderAPI_MakeFace)
-
-from OCP.GC import GC_MakeCircle
-
-from cadquery import *
-
-
-class TestCadObjects(BaseTest):
-
-    def _make_circle(self):
-
-        circle = gp_Circ(gp_Ax2(gp_Pnt(1, 2, 3), gp.DZ_s()),
-                         2.)
-        return Shape.cast(BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge(circle).Edge())
-
-    def testVectorConstructors(self):
-        v1 = Vector(1, 2, 3)
-        v2 = Vector((1, 2, 3))
-        v3 = Vector(gp_Vec(1, 2, 3))
-        v4 = Vector([1,2,3])
-        v5 = Vector(gp_XYZ(1,2,3))
-
-        for v in [v1, v2, v3, v4, v5]:
-            self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 3), v.toTuple(), 4)
-            
-        v6 = Vector((1,2))
-        v7 = Vector([1,2])
-        v8 = Vector(1,2)
-        
-        for v in [v6, v7, v8]:
-            self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 0), v.toTuple(), 4)
-        
-        v9 = Vector()
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0, 0, 0), v9.toTuple(), 4)
-        
-        v9.x = 1.
-        v9.y = 2.
-        v9.z = 3.
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 3), (v9.x, v9.y, v9.z), 4)
-
-    def testVertex(self):
-        """
-            Tests basic vertex functions
-        """
-        v = Vertex.makeVertex(1, 1, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(1, v.X)
-        self.assertEqual(Vector, type(v.Center()))
-
-    def testBasicBoundingBox(self):
-        v = Vertex.makeVertex(1, 1, 1)
-        v2 = Vertex.makeVertex(2, 2, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(BoundBox, type(v.BoundingBox()))
-        self.assertEqual(BoundBox, type(v2.BoundingBox()))
-
-        bb1 = v.BoundingBox().add(v2.BoundingBox())
-
-        # OCC uses some approximations
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(bb1.xlen, 1.0, 1)
-
-    def testEdgeWrapperCenter(self):
-        e = self._make_circle()
-
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 3.0), e.Center().toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testEdgeWrapperMakeCircle(self):
-        halfCircleEdge = Edge.makeCircle(radius=10, pnt=(
-            0, 0, 0), dir=(0, 0, 1), angle1=0, angle2=180)
-
-        #self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0.0, 5.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.CenterOfBoundBox(0.0001).toTuple(),3)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (10.0, 0.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.startPoint().toTuple(), 3)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (-10.0, 0.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.endPoint().toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testFaceWrapperMakePlane(self):
-        mplane = Face.makePlane(10, 10)
-
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0.0, 0.0, 1.0), mplane.normalAt().toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testCenterOfBoundBox(self):
-        pass
-
-    def testCombinedCenterOfBoundBox(self):
-        pass
-
-    def testCompoundCenter(self):
-        """
-        Tests whether or not a proper weighted center can be found for a compound
-        """
-
-        def cylinders(self, radius, height):
-            def _cyl(pnt):
-                # Inner function to build a cylinder
-                return Solid.makeCylinder(radius, height, pnt)
-
-            # Combine all the cylinders into a single compound
-            r = self.eachpoint(_cyl, True).combineSolids()
-
-            return r
-
-        Workplane.cyl = cylinders
-
-        # Now test. here we want weird workplane to see if the objects are transformed right
-        s = Workplane("XY").rect(
-            2.0, 3.0, forConstruction=True).vertices().cyl(0.25, 0.5)
-
-        self.assertEqual(4, len(s.val().Solids()))
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0.0, 0.0, 0.25), s.val().Center().toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testDot(self):
-        v1 = Vector(2, 2, 2)
-        v2 = Vector(1, -1, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(2.0, v1.dot(v2))
-
-    def testVectorAdd(self):
-        result = Vector(1, 2, 0) + Vector(0, 0, 3)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 3.0), result.toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testVectorOperators(self):
-        result = Vector(1, 1, 1) + Vector(2, 2, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(Vector(3, 3, 3), result)
-
-        result = Vector(1, 2, 3) - Vector(3, 2, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(Vector(-2, 0, 2), result)
-
-        result = Vector(1, 2, 3) * 2
-        self.assertEqual(Vector(2, 4, 6), result)
-
-        result = Vector(2, 4, 6) / 2
-        self.assertEqual(Vector(1, 2, 3), result)
-
-        self.assertEqual(Vector(-1, -1, -1), -Vector(1, 1, 1))
-
-        self.assertEqual(0, abs(Vector(0, 0, 0)))
-        self.assertEqual(1, abs(Vector(1, 0, 0)))
-        self.assertEqual((1+4+9)**0.5, abs(Vector(1, 2, 3)))
-
-    def testVectorEquals(self):
-        a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
-        b = Vector(1, 2, 3)
-        c = Vector(1, 2, 3.000001)
-        self.assertEqual(a, b)
-        self.assertEqual(a, c)
-
-    def testVectorProject(self):
-        """
-        Test method to project vector to plane.
-        """
-        decimal_places = 9
-
-        normal = Vector(1, 2, 3)
-        base = Vector(5, 7, 9)
-        x_dir = Vector(1, 0, 0)
-
-        # test passing Plane object
-        point = Vector(10, 11, 12).projectToPlane(Plane(base, x_dir, normal))
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(point.toTuple(), (59/7, 55/7, 51/7),
-                                     decimal_places)
-
-    def testMatrixCreationAndAccess(self):
-        def matrix_vals(m):
-            return [[m[r,c] for c in range(4)] for r in range(4)]
-        # default constructor creates a 4x4 identity matrix
-        m = Matrix()
-        identity = [[1., 0., 0., 0.],
-                    [0., 1., 0., 0.],
-                    [0., 0., 1., 0.],
-                    [0., 0., 0., 1.]]
-        self.assertEqual(identity, matrix_vals(m))
-
-        vals4x4 = [[1., 0., 0., 1.],
-                   [0., 1., 0., 2.],
-                   [0., 0., 1., 3.],
-                   [0., 0., 0., 1.]]
-        vals4x4_tuple = tuple(tuple(r) for r in  vals4x4)
-
-        # test constructor with 16-value input
-        m = Matrix(vals4x4)
-        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
-        m = Matrix(vals4x4_tuple)
-        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
-
-        # test constructor with 12-value input (the last 4 are an implied
-        # [0,0,0,1])
-        m = Matrix(vals4x4[:3])
-        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
-        m = Matrix(vals4x4_tuple[:3])
-        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
-
-        # Test 16-value input with invalid values for the last 4
-        invalid = [[1., 0., 0., 1.],
-                   [0., 1., 0., 2.],
-                   [0., 0., 1., 3.],
-                   [1., 2., 3., 4.]]
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            Matrix(invalid)
-
-        # Test input with invalid size / nested types
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            Matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4]])
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            Matrix([1,2,3])
-
-        # Invalid sub-type
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            Matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], 'abc', [1, 2, 3, 4]])
-
-        # test out-of-bounds access
-        m = Matrix()
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            m[0, 4]
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            m[4, 0]
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            m['ab']
-
-
-    def testTranslate(self):
-        e = Edge.makeCircle(2, (1, 2, 3))
-        e2 = e.translate(Vector(0, 0, 1))
-
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 4.0), e2.Center().toTuple(), 3)
-
-    def testVertices(self):
-        e = Shape.cast(BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge(gp_Pnt(0, 0, 0),
-                                               gp_Pnt(1, 1, 0)).Edge())
-        self.assertEqual(2, len(e.Vertices()))
-
-    def testPlaneEqual(self):
-        # default orientation
-        self.assertEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1))
-        )
-        # moved origin
-        self.assertEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(2,1,-1), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(2,1,-1), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1))
-        )
-        # moved x-axis
-        self.assertEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,1,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,1,0), normal=(0,0,1))
-        )
-        # moved z-axis
-        self.assertEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,1,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,1,1))
-        )
- 
-    def testPlaneNotEqual(self):
-        # type difference
-        for value in [None, 0, 1, 'abc']:
-            self.assertNotEqual(
-                Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-                value
-            )
-        # origin difference
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,1), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1))
-        )
-        # x-axis difference
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,1,0), normal=(0,0,1))
-        )
-        # z-axis difference
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,0,1)),
-            Plane(origin=(0,0,0), xDir=(1,0,0), normal=(0,1,1))
-        )
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()

tests/__init__.py

@@ -6,21 +6,23 @@ import os
 
 
 def readFileAsString(fileName):
-    f = open(fileName, 'r')
+    f = open(fileName, "r")
     s = f.read()
     f.close()
     return s
 
 
 def writeStringToFile(strToWrite, fileName):
-    f = open(fileName, 'w')
+    f = open(fileName, "w")
     f.write(strToWrite)
     f.close()
 
 
 def makeUnitSquareWire():
     V = Vector
-    return Wire.makePolygon([V(0, 0, 0), V(1, 0, 0), V(1, 1, 0), V(0, 1, 0), V(0, 0, 0)])
+    return Wire.makePolygon(
+        [V(0, 0, 0), V(1, 0, 0), V(1, 1, 0), V(0, 1, 0), V(0, 0, 0)]
+    )
 
 
 def makeUnitCube():
@@ -38,25 +40,23 @@ def toTuple(v):
     elif type(v) == Vector:
         return v.toTuple()
     else:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            "dont know how to convert type %s to tuple" % str(type(v)))
+        raise RuntimeError("dont know how to convert type %s to tuple" % str(type(v)))
 
 
 class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
     def assertTupleAlmostEquals(self, expected, actual, places):
         for i, j in zip(actual, expected):
             self.assertAlmostEqual(i, j, places)
 
 
 __all__ = [
-    'TestCadObjects',
-    'TestCadQuery',
-    'TestCQGI',
-    'TestCQSelectors',
-    'TestCQSelectors',
-    'TestExporters',
-    'TestImporters',
-    'TestJupyter',
-    'TestWorkplanes',
+    "TestCadObjects",
+    "TestCadQuery",
+    "TestCQGI",
+    "TestCQSelectors",
+    "TestCQSelectors",
+    "TestExporters",
+    "TestImporters",
+    "TestJupyter",
+    "TestWorkplanes",
 ]

tests/test_cad_objects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+# system modules
+import math
+import sys
+import unittest
+from tests import BaseTest
+from OCP.gp import gp_Vec, gp_Pnt, gp_Ax2, gp_Circ, gp_Elips, gp, gp_XYZ
+from OCP.BRepBuilderAPI import (
+    BRepBuilderAPI_MakeVertex,
+    BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge,
+    BRepBuilderAPI_MakeFace,
+)
+
+from OCP.GC import GC_MakeCircle
+
+from cadquery import *
+
+DEG2RAD = 2 * math.pi / 360
+
+
+class TestCadObjects(BaseTest):
+    def _make_circle(self):
+
+        circle = gp_Circ(gp_Ax2(gp_Pnt(1, 2, 3), gp.DZ_s()), 2.0)
+        return Shape.cast(BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge(circle).Edge())
+
+    def _make_ellipse(self):
+
+        ellipse = gp_Elips(gp_Ax2(gp_Pnt(1, 2, 3), gp.DZ_s()), 4.0, 2.0)
+        return Shape.cast(BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge(ellipse).Edge())
+
+    def testVectorConstructors(self):
+        v1 = Vector(1, 2, 3)
+        v2 = Vector((1, 2, 3))
+        v3 = Vector(gp_Vec(1, 2, 3))
+        v4 = Vector([1, 2, 3])
+        v5 = Vector(gp_XYZ(1, 2, 3))
+
+        for v in [v1, v2, v3, v4, v5]:
+            self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 3), v.toTuple(), 4)
+
+        v6 = Vector((1, 2))
+        v7 = Vector([1, 2])
+        v8 = Vector(1, 2)
+
+        for v in [v6, v7, v8]:
+            self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 0), v.toTuple(), 4)
+
+        v9 = Vector()
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0, 0, 0), v9.toTuple(), 4)
+
+        v9.x = 1.0
+        v9.y = 2.0
+        v9.z = 3.0
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 2, 3), (v9.x, v9.y, v9.z), 4)
+
+    def testVertex(self):
+        """
+            Tests basic vertex functions
+        """
+        v = Vertex.makeVertex(1, 1, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(1, v.X)
+        self.assertEqual(Vector, type(v.Center()))
+
+    def testBasicBoundingBox(self):
+        v = Vertex.makeVertex(1, 1, 1)
+        v2 = Vertex.makeVertex(2, 2, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(BoundBox, type(v.BoundingBox()))
+        self.assertEqual(BoundBox, type(v2.BoundingBox()))
+
+        bb1 = v.BoundingBox().add(v2.BoundingBox())
+
+        # OCC uses some approximations
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(bb1.xlen, 1.0, 1)
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperCenter(self):
+        e = self._make_circle()
+
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 3.0), e.Center().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperEllipseCenter(self):
+        e = self._make_ellipse()
+        w = Wire.assembleEdges([e])
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (1.0, 2.0, 3.0), Face.makeFromWires(w).Center().toTuple(), 3
+        )
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperMakeCircle(self):
+        halfCircleEdge = Edge.makeCircle(
+            radius=10, pnt=(0, 0, 0), dir=(0, 0, 1), angle1=0, angle2=180
+        )
+
+        # self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0.0, 5.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.CenterOfBoundBox(0.0001).toTuple(),3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (10.0, 0.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.startPoint().toTuple(), 3
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (-10.0, 0.0, 0.0), halfCircleEdge.endPoint().toTuple(), 3
+        )
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperMakeTangentArc(self):
+        tangent_arc = Edge.makeTangentArc(
+            Vector(1, 1),  # starts at 1, 1
+            Vector(0, 1),  # tangent at start of arc is in the +y direction
+            Vector(2, 1),  # arc curves 180 degrees and ends at 2, 1
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1, 1, 0), tangent_arc.startPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((2, 1, 0), tangent_arc.endPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (0, 1, 0), tangent_arc.tangentAt(locationParam=0).toTuple(), 3
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (1, 0, 0), tangent_arc.tangentAt(locationParam=0.5).toTuple(), 3
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (0, -1, 0), tangent_arc.tangentAt(locationParam=1).toTuple(), 3
+        )
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperMakeEllipse1(self):
+        # Check x_radius > y_radius
+        x_radius, y_radius = 20, 10
+        angle1, angle2 = -75.0, 90.0
+        arcEllipseEdge = Edge.makeEllipse(
+            x_radius=x_radius,
+            y_radius=y_radius,
+            pnt=(0, 0, 0),
+            dir=(0, 0, 1),
+            angle1=angle1,
+            angle2=angle2,
+        )
+
+        start = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        end = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(start, arcEllipseEdge.startPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(end, arcEllipseEdge.endPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperMakeEllipse2(self):
+        # Check x_radius < y_radius
+        x_radius, y_radius = 10, 20
+        angle1, angle2 = 0.0, 45.0
+        arcEllipseEdge = Edge.makeEllipse(
+            x_radius=x_radius,
+            y_radius=y_radius,
+            pnt=(0, 0, 0),
+            dir=(0, 0, 1),
+            angle1=angle1,
+            angle2=angle2,
+        )
+
+        start = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        end = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(start, arcEllipseEdge.startPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(end, arcEllipseEdge.endPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testEdgeWrapperMakeCircleWithEllipse(self):
+        # Check x_radius == y_radius
+        x_radius, y_radius = 20, 20
+        angle1, angle2 = 15.0, 60.0
+        arcEllipseEdge = Edge.makeEllipse(
+            x_radius=x_radius,
+            y_radius=y_radius,
+            pnt=(0, 0, 0),
+            dir=(0, 0, 1),
+            angle1=angle1,
+            angle2=angle2,
+        )
+
+        start = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle1 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        end = (
+            x_radius * math.cos(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            y_radius * math.sin(angle2 * DEG2RAD),
+            0.0,
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(start, arcEllipseEdge.startPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(end, arcEllipseEdge.endPoint().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testFaceWrapperMakePlane(self):
+        mplane = Face.makePlane(10, 10)
+
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0.0, 0.0, 1.0), mplane.normalAt().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testCenterOfBoundBox(self):
+        pass
+
+    def testCombinedCenterOfBoundBox(self):
+        pass
+
+    def testCompoundCenter(self):
+        """
+        Tests whether or not a proper weighted center can be found for a compound
+        """
+
+        def cylinders(self, radius, height):
+            def _cyl(pnt):
+                # Inner function to build a cylinder
+                return Solid.makeCylinder(radius, height, pnt)
+
+            # Combine all the cylinders into a single compound
+            r = self.eachpoint(_cyl, True).combineSolids()
+
+            return r
+
+        Workplane.cyl = cylinders
+
+        # Now test. here we want weird workplane to see if the objects are transformed right
+        s = (
+            Workplane("XY")
+            .rect(2.0, 3.0, forConstruction=True)
+            .vertices()
+            .cyl(0.25, 0.5)
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(4, len(s.val().Solids()))
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0.0, 0.0, 0.25), s.val().Center().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testDot(self):
+        v1 = Vector(2, 2, 2)
+        v2 = Vector(1, -1, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(2.0, v1.dot(v2))
+
+    def testVectorAdd(self):
+        result = Vector(1, 2, 0) + Vector(0, 0, 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 3.0), result.toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testVectorOperators(self):
+        result = Vector(1, 1, 1) + Vector(2, 2, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(Vector(3, 3, 3), result)
+
+        result = Vector(1, 2, 3) - Vector(3, 2, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(Vector(-2, 0, 2), result)
+
+        result = Vector(1, 2, 3) * 2
+        self.assertEqual(Vector(2, 4, 6), result)
+
+        result = Vector(2, 4, 6) / 2
+        self.assertEqual(Vector(1, 2, 3), result)
+
+        self.assertEqual(Vector(-1, -1, -1), -Vector(1, 1, 1))
+
+        self.assertEqual(0, abs(Vector(0, 0, 0)))
+        self.assertEqual(1, abs(Vector(1, 0, 0)))
+        self.assertEqual((1 + 4 + 9) ** 0.5, abs(Vector(1, 2, 3)))
+
+    def testVectorEquals(self):
+        a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
+        b = Vector(1, 2, 3)
+        c = Vector(1, 2, 3.000001)
+        self.assertEqual(a, b)
+        self.assertEqual(a, c)
+
+    def testVectorProject(self):
+        """
+        Test method to project vector to plane.
+        """
+        decimal_places = 9
+
+        normal = Vector(1, 2, 3)
+        base = Vector(5, 7, 9)
+        x_dir = Vector(1, 0, 0)
+
+        # test passing Plane object
+        point = Vector(10, 11, 12).projectToPlane(Plane(base, x_dir, normal))
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            point.toTuple(), (59 / 7, 55 / 7, 51 / 7), decimal_places
+        )
+
+    def testMatrixCreationAndAccess(self):
+        def matrix_vals(m):
+            return [[m[r, c] for c in range(4)] for r in range(4)]
+
+        # default constructor creates a 4x4 identity matrix
+        m = Matrix()
+        identity = [
+            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
+            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(identity, matrix_vals(m))
+
+        vals4x4 = [
+            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
+            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0],
+            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0],
+            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
+        ]
+        vals4x4_tuple = tuple(tuple(r) for r in vals4x4)
+
+        # test constructor with 16-value input
+        m = Matrix(vals4x4)
+        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
+        m = Matrix(vals4x4_tuple)
+        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
+
+        # test constructor with 12-value input (the last 4 are an implied
+        # [0,0,0,1])
+        m = Matrix(vals4x4[:3])
+        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
+        m = Matrix(vals4x4_tuple[:3])
+        self.assertEqual(vals4x4, matrix_vals(m))
+
+        # Test 16-value input with invalid values for the last 4
+        invalid = [
+            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
+            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0],
+            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0],
+            [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
+        ]
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            Matrix(invalid)
+
+        # Test input with invalid size / nested types
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            Matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4]])
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            Matrix([1, 2, 3])
+
+        # Invalid sub-type
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            Matrix([[1, 2, 3, 4], "abc", [1, 2, 3, 4]])
+
+        # test out-of-bounds access
+        m = Matrix()
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            m[0, 4]
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            m[4, 0]
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            m["ab"]
+
+    def testTranslate(self):
+        e = Edge.makeCircle(2, (1, 2, 3))
+        e2 = e.translate(Vector(0, 0, 1))
+
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((1.0, 2.0, 4.0), e2.Center().toTuple(), 3)
+
+    def testVertices(self):
+        e = Shape.cast(BRepBuilderAPI_MakeEdge(gp_Pnt(0, 0, 0), gp_Pnt(1, 1, 0)).Edge())
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(e.Vertices()))
+
+    def testPlaneEqual(self):
+        # default orientation
+        self.assertEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+        )
+        # moved origin
+        self.assertEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(2, 1, -1), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(2, 1, -1), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+        )
+        # moved x-axis
+        self.assertEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 1, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 1, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+        )
+        # moved z-axis
+        self.assertEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 1, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 1, 1)),
+        )
+
+    def testPlaneNotEqual(self):
+        # type difference
+        for value in [None, 0, 1, "abc"]:
+            self.assertNotEqual(
+                Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)), value
+            )
+        # origin difference
+        self.assertNotEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 1), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+        )
+        # x-axis difference
+        self.assertNotEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 1, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+        )
+        # z-axis difference
+        self.assertNotEqual(
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 0, 1)),
+            Plane(origin=(0, 0, 0), xDir=(1, 0, 0), normal=(0, 1, 1)),
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_cqgi.py

@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
         model = cqgi.CQModel(TESTSCRIPT)
         metadata = model.metadata
 
-        self.assertEqual(set(metadata.parameters.keys()), {
-                         'height', 'width', 'a', 'b', 'foo'})
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(metadata.parameters.keys()), {"height", "width", "a", "b", "foo"}
+        )
 
     def test_build_with_debug(self):
         model = cqgi.CQModel(TEST_DEBUG_SCRIPT)
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
         debugItems = result.debugObjects
         self.assertTrue(len(debugItems) == 2)
         self.assertTrue(debugItems[0].shape == "bar")
-        self.assertTrue(debugItems[0].options == {"color": 'yellow'})
+        self.assertTrue(debugItems[0].options == {"color": "yellow"})
         self.assertTrue(debugItems[1].shape == 2.0)
         self.assertTrue(debugItems[1].options == {})
 
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
 
     def test_build_with_different_params(self):
         model = cqgi.CQModel(TESTSCRIPT)
-        result = model.build({'height': 3.0})
+        result = model.build({"height": 3.0})
         self.assertTrue(result.results[0].shape == "3.0|3.0|bar|1.0")
 
     def test_describe_parameters(self):
@@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
             """
         )
         model = cqgi.CQModel(script)
-        a_param = model.metadata.parameters['a']
+        a_param = model.metadata.parameters["a"]
         self.assertTrue(a_param.default_value == 2.0)
-        self.assertTrue(a_param.desc == 'FirstLetter')
+        self.assertTrue(a_param.desc == "FirstLetter")
         self.assertTrue(a_param.varType == cqgi.NumberParameterType)
 
     def test_describe_parameter_invalid_doesnt_fail_script(self):
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
             """
         )
         model = cqgi.CQModel(script)
-        a_param = model.metadata.parameters['a']
-        self.assertTrue(a_param.name == 'a')
+        a_param = model.metadata.parameters["a"]
+        self.assertTrue(a_param.name == "a")
 
     def test_build_with_exception(self):
         badscript = textwrap.dedent(
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
         with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
             model = cqgi.CQModel(badscript)
 
-        self.assertTrue('invalid syntax' in context.exception.args)
+        self.assertTrue("invalid syntax" in context.exception.args)
 
     def test_that_two_results_are_returned(self):
         script = textwrap.dedent(
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
                 show_object(h)
             """
         )
-        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({'h': 33.33})
+        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({"h": 33.33})
         self.assertEqual(result.results[0].shape, "33.33")
 
     def test_that_assigning_string_to_number_fails(self):
@@ -150,9 +151,8 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
                 show_object(h)
             """
         )
-        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({'h': "a string"})
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.exception,
-                                   cqgi.InvalidParameterError))
+        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({"h": "a string"})
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.exception, cqgi.InvalidParameterError))
 
     def test_that_assigning_unknown_var_fails(self):
         script = textwrap.dedent(
@@ -162,9 +162,8 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
             """
         )
 
-        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({'w': "var is not there"})
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.exception,
-                                   cqgi.InvalidParameterError))
+        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({"w": "var is not there"})
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.exception, cqgi.InvalidParameterError))
 
     def test_that_cq_objects_are_visible(self):
         script = textwrap.dedent(
@@ -198,10 +197,10 @@ class TestCQGI(BaseTest):
             """
         )
 
-        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({'h': False})
+        result = cqgi.parse(script).build({"h": False})
 
         self.assertTrue(result.success)
-        self.assertEqual(result.first_result.shape, '*False*')
+        self.assertEqual(result.first_result.shape, "*False*")
 
     def test_that_only_top_level_vars_are_detected(self):
         script = textwrap.dedent(

tests/test_exporters.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from tests import BaseTest
 
 
 class TestExporters(BaseTest):
-
     def _exportBox(self, eType, stringsToFind):
         """
             Exports a test object, and then looks for
@@ -21,31 +20,32 @@ class TestExporters(BaseTest):
         """
         p = Workplane("XY").box(1, 2, 3)
 
-        if eType ==  exporters.ExportTypes.AMF:
+        if eType == exporters.ExportTypes.AMF:
             s = io.BytesIO()
         else:
             s = io.StringIO()
 
         exporters.exportShape(p, eType, s, 0.1)
 
-        result = '{}'.format(s.getvalue())
+        result = "{}".format(s.getvalue())
 
         for q in stringsToFind:
             self.assertTrue(result.find(q) > -1)
         return result
 
     def testSTL(self):
-        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.STL, ['facet normal'])
+        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.STL, ["facet normal"])
 
     def testSVG(self):
-        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.SVG, ['<svg', '<g transform'])
+        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.SVG, ["<svg", "<g transform"])
 
     def testAMF(self):
-        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.AMF, ['<amf units', '</object>'])
+        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.AMF, ["<amf units", "</object>"])
 
     def testSTEP(self):
-        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.STEP, ['FILE_SCHEMA'])
+        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.STEP, ["FILE_SCHEMA"])
 
     def testTJS(self):
-        self._exportBox(exporters.ExportTypes.TJS, [
-                        'vertices', 'formatVersion', 'faces'])
+        self._exportBox(
+            exporters.ExportTypes.TJS, ["vertices", "formatVersion", "faces"]
+        )

tests/test_importers.py

@@ -36,12 +36,18 @@ class TestImporters(BaseTest):
             self.assertTrue(importedShape.val().ShapeType() == "Solid")
 
             # Check the number of faces and vertices per face to make sure we have a box shape
-            self.assertTrue(importedShape.faces("+X").size() ==
-                            1 and importedShape.faces("+X").vertices().size() == 4)
-            self.assertTrue(importedShape.faces("+Y").size() ==
-                            1 and importedShape.faces("+Y").vertices().size() == 4)
-            self.assertTrue(importedShape.faces("+Z").size() ==
-                            1 and importedShape.faces("+Z").vertices().size() == 4)
+            self.assertTrue(
+                importedShape.faces("+X").size() == 1
+                and importedShape.faces("+X").vertices().size() == 4
+            )
+            self.assertTrue(
+                importedShape.faces("+Y").size() == 1
+                and importedShape.faces("+Y").vertices().size() == 4
+            )
+            self.assertTrue(
+                importedShape.faces("+Z").size() == 1
+                and importedShape.faces("+Z").vertices().size() == 4
+            )
 
     def testSTEP(self):
         """
@@ -55,7 +61,8 @@ class TestImporters(BaseTest):
         not segfault.
         """
         tmpfile = OUTDIR + "/badSTEP.step"
-        with open(tmpfile, 'w') as f: f.write("invalid STEP file")
+        with open(tmpfile, "w") as f:
+            f.write("invalid STEP file")
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             importers.importShape(importers.ImportTypes.STEP, tmpfile)
 
@@ -69,6 +76,8 @@ class TestImporters(BaseTest):
         objs = importers.importShape(importers.ImportTypes.STEP, filename)
         self.assertEqual(2, len(objs.all()))
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     import unittest
+
     unittest.main()

tests/test_jupyter.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ from tests import BaseTest
 
 import cadquery
 
+
 class TestJupyter(BaseTest):
     def test_repr_html(self):
-        cube = cadquery.Workplane('XY').box(1, 1, 1)
+        cube = cadquery.Workplane("XY").box(1, 1, 1)
         shape = cube.val()
         self.assertIsInstance(shape, cadquery.occ_impl.shapes.Solid)
 

tests/test_selectors.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-__author__ = 'dcowden'
+__author__ = "dcowden"
 
 """
     Tests for CadQuery Selectors
@@ -20,22 +20,19 @@ from cadquery import selectors
 
 
 class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
-
     def testWorkplaneCenter(self):
         "Test Moving workplane center"
         s = Workplane(Plane.XY())
 
         # current point and world point should be equal
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), s.plane.origin.toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), s.plane.origin.toTuple(), 3)
 
         # move origin and confirm center moves
-        s.center(-2.0, -2.0)
+        s = s.center(-2.0, -2.0)
 
         # current point should be 0,0, but
 
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (-2.0, -2.0, 0.0), s.plane.origin.toTuple(), 3)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((-2.0, -2.0, 0.0), s.plane.origin.toTuple(), 3)
 
     def testVertices(self):
         t = makeUnitSquareWire()  # square box
@@ -43,8 +40,7 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
 
         self.assertEqual(4, c.vertices().size())
         self.assertEqual(4, c.edges().size())
-        self.assertEqual(0, c.vertices().edges().size()
-                         )  # no edges on any vertices
+        self.assertEqual(0, c.vertices().edges().size())  # no edges on any vertices
         # but selecting all edges still yields all vertices
         self.assertEqual(4, c.edges().vertices().size())
         self.assertEqual(1, c.wires().size())  # just one wire
@@ -71,8 +67,7 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
     def testFirst(self):
         c = CQ(makeUnitCube())
         self.assertEqual(type(c.vertices().first().val()), Vertex)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            type(c.vertices().first().first().first().val()), Vertex)
+        self.assertEqual(type(c.vertices().first().first().first().val()), Vertex)
 
     def testCompounds(self):
         c = CQ(makeUnitSquareWire())
@@ -99,11 +94,11 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
     def testFaceTypesFilter(self):
         "Filters by face type"
         c = CQ(makeUnitCube())
-        self.assertEqual(c.faces().size(), c.faces('%PLANE').size())
-        self.assertEqual(c.faces().size(), c.faces('%plane').size())
-        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces('%sphere').size())
-        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces('%cone').size())
-        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces('%SPHERE').size())
+        self.assertEqual(c.faces().size(), c.faces("%PLANE").size())
+        self.assertEqual(c.faces().size(), c.faces("%plane").size())
+        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces("%sphere").size())
+        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces("%cone").size())
+        self.assertEqual(0, c.faces("%SPHERE").size())
 
     def testPerpendicularDirFilter(self):
         c = CQ(makeUnitCube())
@@ -131,10 +126,12 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
         # faces parallel to Z axis
         self.assertEqual(2, c.faces("|Z").size())
         # TODO: provide short names for ParallelDirSelector
-        self.assertEqual(2, c.faces(selectors.ParallelDirSelector(
-            Vector((0, 0, 1)))).size())  # same thing as above
-        self.assertEqual(2, c.faces(selectors.ParallelDirSelector(
-            Vector((0, 0, -1)))).size())  # same thing as above
+        self.assertEqual(
+            2, c.faces(selectors.ParallelDirSelector(Vector((0, 0, 1)))).size()
+        )  # same thing as above
+        self.assertEqual(
+            2, c.faces(selectors.ParallelDirSelector(Vector((0, 0, -1)))).size()
+        )  # same thing as above
 
         # just for fun, vertices on faces parallel to z
         self.assertEqual(8, c.faces("|Z").vertices().size())
@@ -178,97 +175,96 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
         self.assertEqual(4, len(el))
 
     def testNthDistance(self):
-        c = Workplane('XY').pushPoints([(-2, 0), (2, 0)]).box(1, 1, 1)
+        c = Workplane("XY").pushPoints([(-2, 0), (2, 0)]).box(1, 1, 1)
 
         # 2nd face
         val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(Vector(1, 0, 0), 1)).val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, -1.5)
 
         # 2nd face with inversed selection vector
-        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(
-            Vector(-1, 0, 0), 1)).val()
+        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(Vector(-1, 0, 0), 1)).val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 1.5)
 
         # 2nd last face
-        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(
-            Vector(1, 0, 0), -2)).val()
+        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(Vector(1, 0, 0), -2)).val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 1.5)
 
         # Last face
-        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(
-            Vector(1, 0, 0), -1)).val()
+        val = c.faces(selectors.DirectionNthSelector(Vector(1, 0, 0), -1)).val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 2.5)
 
         # check if the selected face if normal to the specified Vector
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(
-            val.normalAt().cross(Vector(1, 0, 0)).Length, 0.0)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(val.normalAt().cross(Vector(1, 0, 0)).Length, 0.0)
 
         # repeat the test using string based selector
 
         # 2nd face
-        val = c.faces('>(1,0,0)[1]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">(1,0,0)[1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, -1.5)
-        val = c.faces('>X[1]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">X[1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, -1.5)
 
         # 2nd face with inversed selection vector
-        val = c.faces('>(-1,0,0)[1]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">(-1,0,0)[1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 1.5)
-        val = c.faces('<X[1]').val()
+        val = c.faces("<X[1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 1.5)
 
         # 2nd last face
-        val = c.faces('>X[-2]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">X[-2]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 1.5)
 
         # Last face
-        val = c.faces('>X[-1]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">X[-1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().x, 2.5)
 
         # check if the selected face if normal to the specified Vector
-        self.assertAlmostEqual(
-            val.normalAt().cross(Vector(1, 0, 0)).Length, 0.0)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(val.normalAt().cross(Vector(1, 0, 0)).Length, 0.0)
 
         # test selection of multiple faces with the same distance
-        c = Workplane('XY')\
-            .box(1, 4, 1, centered=(False, True, False)).faces('<Z')\
-            .box(2, 2, 2, centered=(True, True, False)).faces('>Z')\
+        c = (
+            Workplane("XY")
+            .box(1, 4, 1, centered=(False, True, False))
+            .faces("<Z")
+            .box(2, 2, 2, centered=(True, True, False))
+            .faces(">Z")
             .box(1, 1, 1, centered=(True, True, False))
+        )
 
         # select 2nd from the bottom (NB python indexing is 0-based)
-        vals = c.faces('>Z[1]').vals()
+        vals = c.faces(">Z[1]").vals()
         self.assertEqual(len(vals), 2)
 
-        val = c.faces('>Z[1]').val()
+        val = c.faces(">Z[1]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().z, 1)
 
         # do the same but by selecting 3rd from the top
-        vals = c.faces('<Z[2]').vals()
+        vals = c.faces("<Z[2]").vals()
         self.assertEqual(len(vals), 2)
 
-        val = c.faces('<Z[2]').val()
+        val = c.faces("<Z[2]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().z, 1)
 
         # do the same but by selecting 2nd last from the bottom
-        vals = c.faces('<Z[-2]').vals()
+        vals = c.faces("<Z[-2]").vals()
         self.assertEqual(len(vals), 2)
 
-        val = c.faces('<Z[-2]').val()
+        val = c.faces("<Z[-2]").val()
         self.assertAlmostEqual(val.Center().z, 1)
 
         # verify that <Z[-1] is equivalent to <Z
-        val1 = c.faces('<Z[-1]').val()
-        val2 = c.faces('<Z').val()
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(val1.Center().toTuple(),
-                                     val2.Center().toTuple(),
-                                     3)
+        val1 = c.faces("<Z[-1]").val()
+        val2 = c.faces("<Z").val()
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            val1.Center().toTuple(), val2.Center().toTuple(), 3
+        )
 
         # verify that >Z[-1] is equivalent to >Z
-        val1 = c.faces('>Z[-1]').val()
-        val2 = c.faces('>Z').val()
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(val1.Center().toTuple(),
-                                     val2.Center().toTuple(),
-                                     3)
+        val1 = c.faces(">Z[-1]").val()
+        val2 = c.faces(">Z").val()
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            val1.Center().toTuple(), val2.Center().toTuple(), 3
+        )
 
     def testNearestTo(self):
         c = CQ(makeUnitCube())
@@ -302,7 +298,7 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             ((0.9, -0.1, -0.1), (1.1, 0.1, 0.1), (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
             ((0.9, 0.9, -0.1), (1.1, 1.1, 0.1), (1.0, 1.0, 0.0)),
             ((-0.1, 0.9, -0.1), (0.1, 1.1, 0.1), (0.0, 1.0, 0.0)),
-            ((0.9, -0.1, 0.9), (1.1, 0.1, 1.1), (1.0, 0.0, 1.0))
+            ((0.9, -0.1, 0.9), (1.1, 0.1, 1.1), (1.0, 0.0, 1.0)),
         ]
 
         for d in test_data_vertices:
@@ -318,11 +314,13 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(d[2], (v.X, v.Y, v.Z), 3)
 
         # test multiple vertices selection
-        vl = c.vertices(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, -0.1, 0.9), (0.1, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
+        vl = c.vertices(
+            selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, -0.1, 0.9), (0.1, 1.1, 1.1))
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(2, len(vl))
-        vl = c.vertices(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (0.1, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
+        vl = c.vertices(
+            selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (0.1, 1.1, 1.1))
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(4, len(vl))
 
         # test edge selection
@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             ((0.4, -0.1, -0.1), (0.6, 0.1, 0.1), (0.5, 0.0, 0.0)),
             ((-0.1, -0.1, 0.4), (0.1, 0.1, 0.6), (0.0, 0.0, 0.5)),
             ((0.9, 0.9, 0.4), (1.1, 1.1, 0.6), (1.0, 1.0, 0.5)),
-            ((0.4, 0.9, 0.9), (0.6, 1.1, 1.1,), (0.5, 1.0, 1.0))
+            ((0.4, 0.9, 0.9), (0.6, 1.1, 1.1,), (0.5, 1.0, 1.0)),
         ]
 
         for d in test_data_edges:
@@ -347,11 +345,9 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(d[2], (ec.x, ec.y, ec.z), 3)
 
         # test multiple edge selection
-        el = c.edges(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (0.6, 0.1, 0.6))).vals()
+        el = c.edges(selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (0.6, 0.1, 0.6))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(2, len(el))
-        el = c.edges(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (1.1, 0.1, 0.6))).vals()
+        el = c.edges(selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (1.1, 0.1, 0.6))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(3, len(el))
 
         # test face selection
@@ -360,7 +356,7 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             ((0.4, -0.1, 0.4), (0.6, 0.1, 0.6), (0.5, 0.0, 0.5)),
             ((0.9, 0.4, 0.4), (1.1, 0.6, 0.6), (1.0, 0.5, 0.5)),
             ((0.4, 0.4, 0.9), (0.6, 0.6, 1.1), (0.5, 0.5, 1.0)),
-            ((0.4, 0.4, -0.1), (0.6, 0.6, 0.1), (0.5, 0.5, 0.0))
+            ((0.4, 0.4, -0.1), (0.6, 0.6, 0.1), (0.5, 0.5, 0.0)),
         ]
 
         for d in test_data_faces:
@@ -376,22 +372,23 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
             self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(d[2], (fc.x, fc.y, fc.z), 3)
 
         # test multiple face selection
-        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (0.6, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector((0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (0.6, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(2, len(fl))
-        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector((0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(3, len(fl))
 
         # test boundingbox option
-        el = c.edges(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (1.1, 0.1, 0.6), True)).vals()
+        el = c.edges(
+            selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, -0.1, -0.1), (1.1, 0.1, 0.6), True)
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(1, len(el))
-        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1), True)).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(
+            selectors.BoxSelector((0.4, 0.4, 0.4), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1), True)
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(0, len(fl))
-        fl = c.faces(selectors.BoxSelector(
-            (-0.1, 0.4, -0.1), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1), True)).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(
+            selectors.BoxSelector((-0.1, 0.4, -0.1), (1.1, 1.1, 1.1), True)
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(1, len(fl))
 
     def testAndSelector(self):
@@ -400,12 +397,13 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
         S = selectors.StringSyntaxSelector
         BS = selectors.BoxSelector
 
-        el = c.edges(selectors.AndSelector(
-            S('|X'), BS((-2, -2, 0.1), (2, 2, 2)))).vals()
+        el = c.edges(
+            selectors.AndSelector(S("|X"), BS((-2, -2, 0.1), (2, 2, 2)))
+        ).vals()
         self.assertEqual(2, len(el))
 
         # test 'and' (intersection) operator
-        el = c.edges(S('|X') & BS((-2, -2, 0.1), (2, 2, 2))).vals()
+        el = c.edges(S("|X") & BS((-2, -2, 0.1), (2, 2, 2))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(2, len(el))
 
         # test using extended string syntax
@@ -455,27 +453,27 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
 
         S = selectors.StringSyntaxSelector
 
-        fl = c.faces(selectors.InverseSelector(S('>Z'))).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(selectors.InverseSelector(S(">Z"))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(5, len(fl))
-        el = c.faces('>Z').edges(selectors.InverseSelector(S('>X'))).vals()
+        el = c.faces(">Z").edges(selectors.InverseSelector(S(">X"))).vals()
         self.assertEqual(3, len(el))
 
         # test invert operator
-        fl = c.faces(-S('>Z')).vals()
+        fl = c.faces(-S(">Z")).vals()
         self.assertEqual(5, len(fl))
-        el = c.faces('>Z').edges(-S('>X')).vals()
+        el = c.faces(">Z").edges(-S(">X")).vals()
         self.assertEqual(3, len(el))
 
         # test using extended string syntax
-        fl = c.faces('not >Z').vals()
+        fl = c.faces("not >Z").vals()
         self.assertEqual(5, len(fl))
-        el = c.faces('>Z').edges('not >X').vals()
+        el = c.faces(">Z").edges("not >X").vals()
         self.assertEqual(3, len(el))
 
     def testComplexStringSelector(self):
         c = CQ(makeUnitCube())
 
-        v = c.vertices('(>X and >Y) or (<X and <Y)').vals()
+        v = c.vertices("(>X and >Y) or (<X and <Y)").vals()
         self.assertEqual(4, len(v))
 
     def testFaceCount(self):
@@ -503,25 +501,27 @@ class TestCQSelectors(BaseTest):
 
         gram = selectors._expression_grammar
 
-        expressions = ['+X ',
-                       '-Y',
-                       '|(1,0,0)',
-                       '#(1.,1.4114,-0.532)',
-                       '%Plane',
-                       '>XZ',
-                       '<Z[-2]',
-                       '>(1,4,55.)[20]',
-                       '|XY',
-                       '<YZ[0]',
-                       'front',
-                       'back',
-                       'left',
-                       'right',
-                       'top',
-                       'bottom',
-                       'not |(1,1,0) and >(0,0,1) or XY except >(1,1,1)[-1]',
-                       '(not |(1,1,0) and >(0,0,1)) exc XY and (Z or X)',
-                       'not ( <X or >X or <Y or >Y )']
+        expressions = [
+            "+X ",
+            "-Y",
+            "|(1,0,0)",
+            "#(1.,1.4114,-0.532)",
+            "%Plane",
+            ">XZ",
+            "<Z[-2]",
+            ">(1,4,55.)[20]",
+            "|XY",
+            "<YZ[0]",
+            "front",
+            "back",
+            "left",
+            "right",
+            "top",
+            "bottom",
+            "not |(1,1,0) and >(0,0,1) or XY except >(1,1,1)[-1]",
+            "(not |(1,1,0) and >(0,0,1)) exc XY and (Z or X)",
+            "not ( <X or >X or <Y or >Y )",
+        ]
 
         for e in expressions:
             gram.parseString(e, parseAll=True)

tests/test_workplanes.py

@@ -16,65 +16,70 @@ zInvAxis_ = Vector(0, 0, -1)
 
 
 class TestWorkplanes(BaseTest):
-
     def testYZPlaneOrigins(self):
         # xy plane-- with origin at x=0.25
         base = Vector(0.25, 0, 0)
         p = Plane(base, Vector(0, 1, 0), Vector(1, 0, 0))
 
         # origin is always (0,0,0) in local coordinates
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
 
-        #(0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
+        # (0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            base.toTuple(), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            base.toTuple(), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
     def testXYPlaneOrigins(self):
         base = Vector(0, 0, 0.25)
         p = Plane(base, Vector(1, 0, 0), Vector(0, 0, 1))
 
         # origin is always (0,0,0) in local coordinates
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
 
-        #(0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
+        # (0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            toTuple(base), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            toTuple(base), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
     def testXZPlaneOrigins(self):
         base = Vector(0, 0.25, 0)
         p = Plane(base, Vector(0, 0, 1), Vector(0, 1, 0))
 
-        #(0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
+        # (0,0,0) is always the original base in global coordinates
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            toTuple(base), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            toTuple(base), p.toWorldCoords((0, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         # origin is always (0,0,0) in local coordinates
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((0, 0, 0), p.toLocalCoords(p.origin).toTuple(), 2)
 
     def testPlaneBasics(self):
         p = Plane.XY()
         # local to world
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (1.0, 1.0, 0), p.toWorldCoords((1, 1)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (1.0, 1.0, 0), p.toWorldCoords((1, 1)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (-1.0, -1.0, 0), p.toWorldCoords((-1, -1)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (-1.0, -1.0, 0), p.toWorldCoords((-1, -1)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         # world to local
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (-1.0, -1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(-1, -1, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (-1.0, -1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(-1, -1, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(1, 1, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(1, 1, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         p = Plane.YZ()
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0, 1.0, 1.0), p.toWorldCoords((1, 1)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (0, 1.0, 1.0), p.toWorldCoords((1, 1)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         # world to local
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(0, 1, 1)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(0, 1, 1)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         p = Plane.XZ()
         r = p.toWorldCoords((1, 1)).toTuple()
@@ -82,62 +87,68 @@ class TestWorkplanes(BaseTest):
 
         # world to local
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(1, 0, 1)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (1.0, 1.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(1, 0, 1)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
     def testOffsetPlanes(self):
         "Tests that a plane offset from the origin works ok too"
         p = Plane.XY(origin=(10.0, 10.0, 0))
 
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (11.0, 11.0, 0.0), p.toWorldCoords((1.0, 1.0)).toTuple(), 2)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((2.0, 2.0), p.toLocalCoords(
-            Vector(12.0, 12.0, 0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (11.0, 11.0, 0.0), p.toWorldCoords((1.0, 1.0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (2.0, 2.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(12.0, 12.0, 0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         # TODO test these offsets in the other dimensions too
         p = Plane.YZ(origin=(0, 2, 2))
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
-            (0.0, 5.0, 5.0), p.toWorldCoords((3.0, 3.0)).toTuple(), 2)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((10, 10.0, 0.0), p.toLocalCoords(
-            Vector(0.0, 12.0, 12.0)).toTuple(), 2)
+            (0.0, 5.0, 5.0), p.toWorldCoords((3.0, 3.0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (10, 10.0, 0.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(0.0, 12.0, 12.0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
         p = Plane.XZ(origin=(2, 0, 2))
         r = p.toWorldCoords((1.0, 1.0)).toTuple()
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((3.0, 0.0, 3.0), r, 2)
-        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals((10.0, 10.0), p.toLocalCoords(
-            Vector(12.0, 0.0, 12.0)).toTuple(), 2)
+        self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(
+            (10.0, 10.0), p.toLocalCoords(Vector(12.0, 0.0, 12.0)).toTuple(), 2
+        )
 
     def testXYPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('XY')
+        p = Plane.named("XY")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), zAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), xAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), yAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
 
     def testYZPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('YZ')
+        p = Plane.named("YZ")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), xAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), yAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), zAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
 
     def testZXPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('ZX')
+        p = Plane.named("ZX")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), yAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), zAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), xAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
 
     def testXZPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('XZ')
+        p = Plane.named("XZ")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), yInvAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), xAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), zAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
 
     def testYXPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('YX')
+        p = Plane.named("YX")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), zInvAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), yAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), xAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
 
     def testZYPlaneBasics(self):
-        p = Plane.named('ZY')
+        p = Plane.named("ZY")
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.zDir.toTuple(), xInvAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.xDir.toTuple(), zAxis_.toTuple(), 4)
         self.assertTupleAlmostEquals(p.yDir.toTuple(), yAxis_.toTuple(), 4)