modeling-app/docs/kcl-std/functions/std-transform-scale.md

---
title: "scale"
subtitle: "Function in std::transform"
excerpt: "Scale a solid or a sketch."
layout: manual
---

Scale a solid or a sketch.

```kcl
scale(
  @objects: [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry,
  x?: number(_),
  y?: number(_),
  z?: number(_),
  global?: bool,
): [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry
```

This is really useful for resizing parts. You can create a part and then scale it to the
correct size.

For sketches, you can use this to scale a sketch and then loft it with another sketch.

By default the transform is applied in local sketch axis, therefore the origin will not move.

If you want to apply the transform in global space, set `global` to `true`. The origin of the
model will move. If the model is not centered on origin and you scale globally it will
look like the model moves and gets bigger at the same time. Say you have a square
`(1,1) - (1,2) - (2,2) - (2,1)` and you scale by 2 globally it will become
`(2,2) - (2,4)`...etc so the origin has moved from `(1.5, 1.5)` to `(2,2)`.

### Arguments

| Name | Type | Description | Required |
|----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `objects` | [`[Solid; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-ImportedGeometry) | The solid, sketch, or set of solids or sketches to scale. | Yes |
| `x` | [`number(_)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The scale factor for the x axis. | No |
| `y` | [`number(_)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The scale factor for the y axis. | No |
| `z` | [`number(_)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The scale factor for the z axis. | No |
| `global` | [`bool`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-bool) | If true, the transform is applied in global space. The origin of the model will move. By default, the transform is applied in local sketch axis, therefore the origin will not move. | No |

### Returns

[`[Solid; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-ImportedGeometry)


### Examples

```kcl
// Scale a pipe.

// Create a path for the sweep.
sweepPath = startSketchOn(XZ)
  |> startProfile(at = [0.05, 0.05])
  |> line(end = [0, 7])
  |> tangentialArc(angle = 90deg, radius = 5)
  |> line(end = [-3, 0])
  |> tangentialArc(angle = -90deg, radius = 5)
  |> line(end = [0, 7])

// Create a hole for the pipe.
pipeHole = startSketchOn(XY)
  |> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 1.5)

sweepSketch = startSketchOn(XY)
  |> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 2)
  |> subtract2d(tool = pipeHole)
  |> sweep(path = sweepPath)
  |> scale(z = 2.5)

```

![Rendered example of scale 0](data:image/png;base64,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

```kcl
// Scale an imported model.


import "tests/inputs/cube.sldprt" as cube

cube
  |> scale(y = 2.5)

```

![Rendered example of scale 1](data:image/png;base64,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

```kcl
// Sweep two sketches along the same path.


sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
rectangleSketch = startProfile(sketch001, at = [-200, 23.86])
  |> angledLine(angle = 0, length = 73.47, tag = $rectangleSegmentA001)
  |> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001) - 90deg, length = 50.61)
  |> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001), length = -segLen(rectangleSegmentA001))
  |> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
  |> close()

circleSketch = circle(sketch001, center = [200, -30.29], radius = 32.63)

sketch002 = startSketchOn(YZ)
sweepPath = startProfile(sketch002, at = [0, 0])
  |> yLine(length = 231.81)
  |> tangentialArc(radius = 80, angle = -90deg)
  |> xLine(length = 384.93)

parts = sweep([rectangleSketch, circleSketch], path = sweepPath)

// Scale the sweep.
scale(parts, z = 0.5)

```

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