modeling-app/docs/kcl-std/functions/std-sketch-subtract2d.md

---
title: "subtract2d"
subtitle: "Function in std::sketch"
excerpt: "Use a 2-dimensional sketch to cut a hole in another 2-dimensional sketch."
layout: manual
---

Use a 2-dimensional sketch to cut a hole in another 2-dimensional sketch.

```kcl
subtract2d(
  @sketch: Sketch,
  tool: [Sketch; 1+],
): Sketch
```



### Arguments

| Name | Type | Description | Required |
|----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `sketch` | [`Sketch`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) | Which sketch should this path be added to? | Yes |
| `tool` | [`[Sketch; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) | The shape(s) which should be cut out of the sketch. | Yes |

### Returns

[`Sketch`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) - A sketch is a collection of paths.


### Examples

```kcl
exampleSketch = startSketchOn(XY)
  |> startProfile(at = [0, 0])
  |> line(end = [0, 5])
  |> line(end = [5, 0])
  |> line(end = [0, -5])
  |> close()
  |> subtract2d(tool = circle(center = [1, 1], radius = .25))
  |> subtract2d(tool = circle(center = [1, 4], radius = .25))

example = extrude(exampleSketch, length = 1)

```

![Rendered example of subtract2d 0](data:image/png;base64,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

```kcl
fn squareHoleSketch() {
  squareSketch = startSketchOn(-XZ)
    |> startProfile(at = [-1, -1])
    |> line(end = [2, 0])
    |> line(end = [0, 2])
    |> line(end = [-2, 0])
    |> close()
  return squareSketch
}

exampleSketch = startSketchOn(-XZ)
  |> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 3)
  |> subtract2d(tool = squareHoleSketch())
example = extrude(exampleSketch, length = 1)

```

![Rendered example of subtract2d 1](data:image/png;base64,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