Nadro/4857/wasm panic catching errors (#4901)

* chore: skeleton code to initialize and detect the global WASM panic

* chore: implementing a reimport method to fix the wasm instance being bricked

* fix: cleaning up tsc/lint

* fix: renaming file to be more accurate

* fix: added toast message

* fix: types...

* fix: typed the functions with arg spreads

src/lib/exceptions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { kclManager } from 'lib/singletons'
+import { reloadModule, getModule } from 'lib/wasm_lib_wrapper'
+import toast from 'react-hot-toast'
+import { reportRejection } from './trap'
+
+let initialized = false
+
+/**
+ * WASM/Rust runtime can panic and the original try/catch/finally blocks will not trigger
+ * on the await promise. The interface will killed. This means we need to catch the error at
+ * the global/DOM level. This will have to interface with whatever controlflow that needs to be picked up
+ * within the error branch in the typescript to cover the application state.
+ */
+export const initializeWindowExceptionHandler = () => {
+  if (window && !initialized) {
+    window.addEventListener('error', (event) => {
+      void (async () => {
+        if (matchImportExportErrorCrash(event.message)) {
+          // do global singleton cleanup
+          kclManager.executeAstCleanUp()
+          toast.error(
+            'You have hit a KCL execution bug! Put your KCL code in a github issue to help us resolve this bug.'
+          )
+          try {
+            await reloadModule()
+            await getModule().default()
+          } catch (e) {
+            console.error('Failed to initialize wasm_lib')
+            console.error(e)
+          }
+        }
+      })().catch(reportRejection)
+    })
+    // Make sure we only initialize this event listener once
+    initialized = true
+  } else {
+    console.error(
+      `Failed to initialize, window: ${window}, initialized:${initialized}`
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Specifically match a substring of the message error to detect an import export runtime issue
+ * when the WASM runtime panics
+ */
+const matchImportExportErrorCrash = (message: string): boolean => {
+  // called `Result::unwrap_throw()` on an `Err` value
+  const substringError = '`Result::unwrap_throw()` on an `Err` value'
+  return message.indexOf(substringError) !== -1 ? true : false
+}