167 lines
540 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
540 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "translate"
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subtitle: "Function in std::transform"
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excerpt: "Move a solid or a sketch."
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layout: manual
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---
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Move a solid or a sketch.
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```kcl
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translate(
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@objects: [Solid] | [Sketch] | ImportedGeometry,
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x?: number,
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y?: number,
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z?: number,
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global?: bool,
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): [Solid] | [Sketch] | ImportedGeometry
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```
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This is really useful for assembling parts together. You can create a part and then move it to the correct location.
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Translate is really useful for sketches if you want to move a sketch and then rotate it using the `rotate` function to create a loft.
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### Arguments
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| Name | Type | Description | Required |
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|----------|------|-------------|----------|
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| `objects` | [`[Solid]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-lang/types#ImportedGeometry) | The solid, sketch, or set of solids or sketches to move. | Yes |
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| `x` | [`number`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the x axis. Defaults to 0 if not provided. | No |
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| `y` | [`number`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the y axis. Defaults to 0 if not provided. | No |
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| `z` | [`number`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the z axis. Defaults to 0 if not provided. | No |
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| `global` | [`bool`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-bool) | If true, the transform is applied in global space. The origin of the model will move. By default, the transform is applied in local sketch axis, therefore the origin will not move. | No |
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### Returns
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[`[Solid]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-lang/types#ImportedGeometry) - Data for a solid, sketch, or an imported geometry.
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### Examples
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```kcl
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// Move a pipe.
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// Create a path for the sweep.
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sweepPath = startSketchOn(XZ)
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|> startProfile(at = [0.05, 0.05])
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|> line(end = [0, 7])
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|> tangentialArc(angle = 90, radius = 5)
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|> line(end = [-3, 0])
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|> tangentialArc(angle = -90, radius = 5)
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|> line(end = [0, 7])
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// Create a hole for the pipe.
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pipeHole = startSketchOn(XY)
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|> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 1.5)
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sweepSketch = startSketchOn(XY)
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|> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 2)
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|> subtract2d(tool = pipeHole)
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|> sweep(path = sweepPath)
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|> translate(x = 1.0, y = 1.0, z = 2.5)
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```
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```kcl
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// Move an imported model.
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import "tests/inputs/cube.sldprt" as cube
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// Circle so you actually see the move.
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startSketchOn(XY)
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|> circle(center = [-10, -10], radius = 10)
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|> extrude(length = 10)
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cube
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|> translate(x = 10.0, y = 10.0, z = 2.5)
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```
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```kcl
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// Sweep two sketches along the same path.
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sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
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rectangleSketch = startProfile(sketch001, at = [-200, 23.86])
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|> angledLine(angle = 0, length = 73.47, tag = $rectangleSegmentA001)
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|> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001) - 90, length = 50.61)
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|> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001), length = -segLen(rectangleSegmentA001))
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|> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
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|> close()
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circleSketch = circle(sketch001, center = [200, -30.29], radius = 32.63)
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sketch002 = startSketchOn(YZ)
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sweepPath = startProfile(sketch002, at = [0, 0])
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|> yLine(length = 231.81)
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|> tangentialArc(radius = 80, angle = -90)
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|> xLine(length = 384.93)
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parts = sweep([rectangleSketch, circleSketch], path = sweepPath)
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// Move the sweeps.
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translate(
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parts,
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x = 1.0,
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y = 1.0,
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z = 2.5,
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)
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```
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```kcl
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// Move a sketch.
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fn square(@length) {
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l = length / 2
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p0 = [-l, -l]
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p1 = [-l, l]
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p2 = [l, l]
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p3 = [l, -l]
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return startSketchOn(XY)
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|> startProfile(at = p0)
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|> line(endAbsolute = p1)
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|> line(endAbsolute = p2)
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|> line(endAbsolute = p3)
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|> close()
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}
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square(10)
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|> translate(x = 5, y = 5)
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|> extrude(length = 10)
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```
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```kcl
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// Translate and rotate a sketch to create a loft.
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sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
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fn square() {
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return startProfile(sketch001, at = [-10, 10])
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|> xLine(length = 20)
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|> yLine(length = -20)
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|> xLine(length = -20)
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|> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
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|> close()
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}
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profile001 = square()
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profile002 = square()
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|> translate(z = 20)
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|> rotate(axis = [0, 0, 1.0], angle = 45)
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loft([profile001, profile002])
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```
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