modeling-app/docs/kcl-std/functions/std-transform-translate.md

title, subtitle, excerpt, layout

title	subtitle	excerpt	layout
translate	Function in std::transform	Move a solid or a sketch.	manual

Move a solid or a sketch.

translate(
  @objects: [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry,
  x?: number(Length),
  y?: number(Length),
  z?: number(Length),
  global?: bool,
): [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry

This is really useful for assembling parts together. You can create a part and then move it to the correct location.

Translate is really useful for sketches if you want to move a sketch and then rotate it using the rotate function to create a loft.

Arguments

Name	Type	Description	Required
objects	[Solid; 1+] or [Sketch; 1+] or ImportedGeometry	The solid, sketch, or set of solids or sketches to move.	Yes
x	number(Length)	The amount to move the solid or sketch along the x axis.	No
y	number(Length)	The amount to move the solid or sketch along the y axis.	No
z	number(Length)	The amount to move the solid or sketch along the z axis.	No
global	bool	If true, the transform is applied in global space. The origin of the model will move. By default, the transform is applied in local sketch axis, therefore the origin will not move.	No

Returns

[Solid; 1+] or [Sketch; 1+] or ImportedGeometry

Examples

// Move a pipe.

// Create a path for the sweep.
sweepPath = startSketchOn(XZ)
  |> startProfile(at = [0.05, 0.05])
  |> line(end = [0, 7])
  |> tangentialArc(angle = 90deg, radius = 5)
  |> line(end = [-3, 0])
  |> tangentialArc(angle = -90deg, radius = 5)
  |> line(end = [0, 7])

// Create a hole for the pipe.
pipeHole = startSketchOn(XY)
  |> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 1.5)

sweepSketch = startSketchOn(XY)
  |> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 2)
  |> subtract2d(tool = pipeHole)
  |> sweep(path = sweepPath)
  |> translate(x = 1.0, y = 1.0, z = 2.5)

// Move an imported model.


import "tests/inputs/cube.sldprt" as cube

// Circle so you actually see the move.
startSketchOn(XY)
  |> circle(center = [-10, -10], radius = 10)
  |> extrude(length = 10)

cube
  |> translate(x = 10.0, y = 10.0, z = 2.5)

// Sweep two sketches along the same path.


sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
rectangleSketch = startProfile(sketch001, at = [-200, 23.86])
  |> angledLine(angle = 0, length = 73.47, tag = $rectangleSegmentA001)
  |> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001) - 90deg, length = 50.61)
  |> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001), length = -segLen(rectangleSegmentA001))
  |> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
  |> close()

circleSketch = circle(sketch001, center = [200, -30.29], radius = 32.63)

sketch002 = startSketchOn(YZ)
sweepPath = startProfile(sketch002, at = [0, 0])
  |> yLine(length = 231.81)
  |> tangentialArc(radius = 80, angle = -90deg)
  |> xLine(length = 384.93)

parts = sweep([rectangleSketch, circleSketch], path = sweepPath)

// Move the sweeps.
translate(
  parts,
  x = 1.0,
  y = 1.0,
  z = 2.5,
)

// Move a sketch.


fn square(@length) {
  l = length / 2
  p0 = [-l, -l]
  p1 = [-l, l]
  p2 = [l, l]
  p3 = [l, -l]

  return startSketchOn(XY)
    |> startProfile(at = p0)
    |> line(endAbsolute = p1)
    |> line(endAbsolute = p2)
    |> line(endAbsolute = p3)
    |> close()
}

square(10)
  |> translate(x = 5, y = 5)
  |> extrude(length = 10)

// Translate and rotate a sketch to create a loft.
sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)

fn square() {
  return startProfile(sketch001, at = [-10, 10])
    |> xLine(length = 20)
    |> yLine(length = -20)
    |> xLine(length = -20)
    |> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
    |> close()
}

profile001 = square()

profile002 = square()
  |> translate(z = 20)
  |> rotate(axis = [0, 0, 1.0], angle = 45deg)

loft([profile001, profile002])