174 lines
540 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
540 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "translate"
|
|
subtitle: "Function in std::transform"
|
|
excerpt: "Move a solid or a sketch."
|
|
layout: manual
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Move a solid or a sketch.
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
translate(
|
|
@objects: [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry,
|
|
x?: number(Length),
|
|
y?: number(Length),
|
|
z?: number(Length),
|
|
global?: bool,
|
|
): [Solid; 1+] | [Sketch; 1+] | ImportedGeometry
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This is really useful for assembling parts together. You can create a part
|
|
and then move it to the correct location.
|
|
|
|
Translate is really useful for sketches if you want to move a sketch
|
|
and then rotate it using the `rotate` function to create a loft.
|
|
|
|
### Arguments
|
|
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Required |
|
|
|----------|------|-------------|----------|
|
|
| `objects` | [`[Solid; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-ImportedGeometry) | The solid, sketch, or set of solids or sketches to move. | Yes |
|
|
| `x` | [`number(Length)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the x axis. | No |
|
|
| `y` | [`number(Length)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the y axis. | No |
|
|
| `z` | [`number(Length)`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-number) | The amount to move the solid or sketch along the z axis. | No |
|
|
| `global` | [`bool`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-bool) | If true, the transform is applied in global space. The origin of the model will move. By default, the transform is applied in local sketch axis, therefore the origin will not move. | No |
|
|
|
|
### Returns
|
|
|
|
[`[Solid; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Solid) or [`[Sketch; 1+]`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-Sketch) or [`ImportedGeometry`](/docs/kcl-std/types/std-types-ImportedGeometry)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
// Move a pipe.
|
|
|
|
// Create a path for the sweep.
|
|
sweepPath = startSketchOn(XZ)
|
|
|> startProfile(at = [0.05, 0.05])
|
|
|> line(end = [0, 7])
|
|
|> tangentialArc(angle = 90deg, radius = 5)
|
|
|> line(end = [-3, 0])
|
|
|> tangentialArc(angle = -90deg, radius = 5)
|
|
|> line(end = [0, 7])
|
|
|
|
// Create a hole for the pipe.
|
|
pipeHole = startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
|> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 1.5)
|
|
|
|
sweepSketch = startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
|> circle(center = [0, 0], radius = 2)
|
|
|> subtract2d(tool = pipeHole)
|
|
|> sweep(path = sweepPath)
|
|
|> translate(x = 1.0, y = 1.0, z = 2.5)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
// Move an imported model.
|
|
|
|
|
|
import "tests/inputs/cube.sldprt" as cube
|
|
|
|
// Circle so you actually see the move.
|
|
startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
|> circle(center = [-10, -10], radius = 10)
|
|
|> extrude(length = 10)
|
|
|
|
cube
|
|
|> translate(x = 10.0, y = 10.0, z = 2.5)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
// Sweep two sketches along the same path.
|
|
|
|
|
|
sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
rectangleSketch = startProfile(sketch001, at = [-200, 23.86])
|
|
|> angledLine(angle = 0, length = 73.47, tag = $rectangleSegmentA001)
|
|
|> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001) - 90deg, length = 50.61)
|
|
|> angledLine(angle = segAng(rectangleSegmentA001), length = -segLen(rectangleSegmentA001))
|
|
|> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
|
|
|> close()
|
|
|
|
circleSketch = circle(sketch001, center = [200, -30.29], radius = 32.63)
|
|
|
|
sketch002 = startSketchOn(YZ)
|
|
sweepPath = startProfile(sketch002, at = [0, 0])
|
|
|> yLine(length = 231.81)
|
|
|> tangentialArc(radius = 80, angle = -90deg)
|
|
|> xLine(length = 384.93)
|
|
|
|
parts = sweep([rectangleSketch, circleSketch], path = sweepPath)
|
|
|
|
// Move the sweeps.
|
|
translate(
|
|
parts,
|
|
x = 1.0,
|
|
y = 1.0,
|
|
z = 2.5,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
// Move a sketch.
|
|
|
|
|
|
fn square(@length) {
|
|
l = length / 2
|
|
p0 = [-l, -l]
|
|
p1 = [-l, l]
|
|
p2 = [l, l]
|
|
p3 = [l, -l]
|
|
|
|
return startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
|> startProfile(at = p0)
|
|
|> line(endAbsolute = p1)
|
|
|> line(endAbsolute = p2)
|
|
|> line(endAbsolute = p3)
|
|
|> close()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
square(10)
|
|
|> translate(x = 5, y = 5)
|
|
|> extrude(length = 10)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```kcl
|
|
// Translate and rotate a sketch to create a loft.
|
|
sketch001 = startSketchOn(XY)
|
|
|
|
fn square() {
|
|
return startProfile(sketch001, at = [-10, 10])
|
|
|> xLine(length = 20)
|
|
|> yLine(length = -20)
|
|
|> xLine(length = -20)
|
|
|> line(endAbsolute = [profileStartX(%), profileStartY(%)])
|
|
|> close()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
profile001 = square()
|
|
|
|
profile002 = square()
|
|
|> translate(z = 20)
|
|
|> rotate(axis = [0, 0, 1.0], angle = 45deg)
|
|
|
|
loft([profile001, profile002])
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|